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A basic principle in the design of observational studies is to approximate the randomized experiment that would have been conducted under controlled circumstances. Now, linear regression models are commonly used to analyze observational…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-08 Ambarish Chattopadhyay , Jose R. Zubizarreta

Estimation and inference with modern longitudinal data from wearable devices, which consist of biological signals at high-frequency time points, is burdened by massive computational costs. We propose a distributed estimation and inference…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-13 Cole Manschot , Emily C. Hector

We consider the problem of online active learning to collect data for regression modeling. Specifically, we consider a decision maker with a limited experimentation budget who must efficiently learn an underlying linear population model.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-22 Carlos Riquelme , Ramesh Johari , Baosen Zhang

The increased temporal and spectral resolution of oversampled systems allows many sensor-signal analysis tasks to be performed (e.g. detection, classification and tracking) using a filterbank of low-pass digital differentiators. Such…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-04 Hugh L. Kennedy

In this paper, we introduce an iterative speckle filtering method for polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) images based on the bilateral filter. To locally adapt to the spatial structure of images, this filter relies on pixel similarities in both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-11-04 Olivier D'Hondt , Stéphane Guillaso , Olaf Hellwich

Images captured nowadays are of varying dimensions with smartphones and DSLR's allowing users to choose from a list of available image resolutions. It is therefore imperative for forensic algorithms such as resampling detection to scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Mohit Lamba , Kaushik Mitra

Machine Learning requires a large amount of training data in order to build accurate models. Sometimes the data arrives over time, requiring significant storage space and recalculating the model to account for the new data. On-line learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Mohammad Abu-Shaira , Greg Speegle

We investigate the utility to computational Bayesian analyses of a particular family of recursive marginal likelihood estimators characterized by the (equivalent) algorithms known as "biased sampling" or "reverse logistic regression" in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-16 Ewan Cameron , Anthony Pettitt

The Ensemble Score Filter (EnSF) has emerged as a promising approach to leverage score-based diffusion models for solving high-dimensional and nonlinear data assimilation problems. While initial applications of EnSF to the Lorenz-96 model…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-24 Zezhong Zhang , Feng Bao , Guannan Zhang

Additive regression models have a long history in multivariate nonparametric regression. They provide a model in which each regression function depends only on a single explanatory variable allowing to obtain estimators at the optimal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-16 Graciela Boente , Alejandra Martinez

We introduce a novel optimization algorithm for image recovery under learned sparse and low-rank constraints, which we parameterize as weighted extensions of the $\ell_p^p$-vector and $\mathcal S_p^p$ Schatten-matrix quasi-norms for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Stamatios Lefkimmiatis , Iaroslav Koshelev

Transformer models have established new benchmarks in natural language processing; however, their increasing depth results in substantial growth in parameter counts. While existing recurrent transformer methods address this issue by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Anthony Nguyen , Wenjun Lin

With the rapid development of large language models (LLMs) and ever-evolving practical requirements, finding an efficient and effective alignment method has never been more critical. However, the tension between the complexity of current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Jiaming Ji , Boyuan Chen , Hantao Lou , Donghai Hong , Borong Zhang , Xuehai Pan , Juntao Dai , Tianyi Qiu , Yaodong Yang

Most existing learning-based methods for solving imaging inverse problems can be roughly divided into two classes: iterative algorithms, such as plug-and-play and diffusion methods leveraging pretrained denoisers, and unrolled architectures…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Matthieu Terris , Samuel Hurault , Maxime Song , Julian Tachella

We present iHOMER, an iterative version of the HOMER method to extract Lund fragmentation functions from experimental data. Through iterations, we address the information gap between latent and observable phase spaces and systematically…

Inverse medium scattering problems arise in many applications, but in practice, the measurement data are often restricted to a limited aperture by physical or experimental constraints. Classical sampling methods, such as MUSIC and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-19 Fuqun Han , Kazufumi Ito

We consider a network of sensors deployed to sense a spatio-temporal field and estimate a parameter of interest. We are interested in the case where the temporal process sensed by each sensor can be modeled as a state-space process that is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-04-12 S. Sundhar Ram , V. V. Veeravalli , A. Nedic

This paper introduces a noise-tolerant computing method for over-the-air computation (AirComp) aimed at weighted averaging, which is critical in various Internet of Things (IoT) applications such as environmental monitoring. Traditional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-23 Koya Sato , Koji Ishibashi

Commonly employed reconstruction algorithms in compressed sensing (CS) use the $L_2$ norm as the metric for the residual error. However, it is well-known that least squares (LS) based estimators are highly sensitive to outliers present in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-28 Rafael E. Carrillo , Kenneth E. Barner

In this paper, we study the problem of online sparse linear regression (OSLR) where the algorithms are restricted to accessing only $k$ out of $d$ attributes per instance for prediction, which was proved to be NP-hard. Previous work gave…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Junfan Li , Shizhong Liao , Zenglin Xu , Liqiang Nie