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Long fiber composite materials can be elaborated by Liquid Composite Molding (LCM), a family of processes where fibrous preforms are injected by a low viscosity resin. During this process, we have to pay particular attention to the void…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Mohamed Amine Ben Abdelwahed , Yanneck Wielhorski , Laurent Bizet , Joël Bréard

The inkjet-fabricated liquid crystal (LC) droplet device not only capitalizes on the intrinsic birefringence properties of liquid crystals but also leverages the hemispherical shape of droplet devices on substrates. This configuration…

We test the methods developed in previous papers for inferring the intrinsic shapes of elliptical galaxies, using simulated objects from N-body experiments. The shapes of individual objects are correctly reproduced to within the statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. S. Statler

A method is described intended for distributed calibration of a probe microscope scanner consisting in a search for a net of local calibration coefficients (LCCs) in the process of automatic measurement of a standard surface, whereby each…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Rostislav V. Lapshin

Real-life bacteria often swim in complex fluids, but our understanding of the interactions between bacteria and complex surroundings is still evolving. In this work, rod-like \textit{Bacillus subtilis} swims in a quasi-2D environment with…

Membrane budding and wrapping of particles, such as viruses and nano-particles, play a key role in intracellular transport and have been studied for a variety of biological and soft matter systems. We study nano-particle wrapping by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Sabyasachi Dasgupta , Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper

Significance: The depolarization of circularly polarized light caused by scattering in turbid media reveals structural information about the dispersed particles, such as their size, density, and distribution, which is useful for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Nozomi Nishizawa , Asato Esumi , Yukito Ganko

Particles with electric charge 10^(-12)e in bulk mass are not excluded by present experiments. In the present letter we provide a feasible scheme to measure the millicharged particles via the optical cavity coupled to a levitated…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Jian Liu , Ka-Di Zhu

Using laser tweezers and fluorescence confocal polarizing microscopy, we study colloidal interactions of solid microspheres in the nematic bulk caused by elastic distortions around the particles with strong tangential surface anchoring. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. I. Smalyukh , O. D. Lavrentovich , A. N. Kuzmin , A. V. Kachynski , P. N. Prasad

We present an idea for creation of a crystalline undulator and report its first realization. One face of a silicon crystal was given periodic micro-scratches (trenches) by means of a diamond blade. The X-ray tests of the crystal deformation…

The curvature of biological membranes at the nanometer scale is critically important for vesicle trafficking, organelle morphology, and disease propagation. This manuscript reports the development of Polarized Localization Microscopy (PLM),…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Abir Maarouf Kabbani , Christopher V. Kelly

We propose a hybrid lattice Boltzmann algorithm to simulate the hydrodynamics of colloidal particles inside a liquid crystalline host. To validate our algorithm, we study the static and the microrheology of a colloid in a nematic, with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. S. Lintuvuori , D. Marenduzzo , K. Stratford , M. E. Cates

Chirality in inorganic nanoparticles and nanostructures has gained increasing scientific interest, because of the possibility to tune their ability to interact differently with left- and right-handed circularly polarized light. In some…

A microscope based on the Linnik interferometer was designed, built, and tested. Two methods were used for interference pattern measurement: phase-shifting and polarized single-shot methods. The former uses a low coherence light emitting…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Sergei V. Anishchik , Marcos Dantus

Structural order parameters of a smectic liquid crystal confined into the columnar form of porous silicon are studied using neutron scattering and optical spectroscopic techniques. It is shown that both the translational and orientational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Ronan Lefort , Denis Morineau , Régis Guégan , Moréac Alain , Claude Ecolivet , Mohammed Guendouz

The stability of liquid crystal phases in presence of small amount of non-mesogenic impurities is of general interest for a large spectrum of technological applications and in the theories of binary mixtures. Starting from the known phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Carlos E. Alvarez , Martial Mazars

A previous study (Paper I) investigated the polarization properties of a variety of simple convex grain shapes, some of which were found to be consistent with the observed polarization properties of interstellar dust from far-ultraviolet to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 B. T. Draine

Nematic liquid crystal (LC) is a partially ordered matter that has been a popular model system for studying a variety of topological behaviors in condensed matter. In this work, utilizing a spontaneously twisting achiral LC, we introduce a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Madina Almukambetova , Arman Javadi , Jonghee Eun , Juneil Jang , Cheol-Min Ghim , Joonwoo Jeong

It has recently been proposed that the miscibility of nanoparticles with a polymer matrix can be controlled by grafting polymer chains to the nanoparticle surface. As a first step to study this situation, we have used molecular dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-08-06 Joshua Kalb , Douglas Dukes , Sanat K. Kumar , Robert S. Hoy , Gary S. Grest

The outstanding demonstration of quantum confinement in Si nanocrystals (Si NC) in a SiC matrix requires the fabrication of Si NC with a narrow size distribution. It is understood without controversy that this fabrication is a difficult…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 C. Weiss , M. Schnabel , A. Reichert , P. Löper , S. Janz