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We put forward an enantioselective method for chiral nanoparticles using optical tweezers. We demonstrate that the optical trapping force in a typical, realistic optical tweezing setup with circularly-polarized trapping beams is sensitive…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-07 R. Ali , F. A. Pinheiro , F. S. S. Rosa , R. S. Dutra , P. A. Maia Neto

Nanostructured surfaces usually exhibit complicated morphologies that cannot be described in terms of Euclidean geometry. Simultaneously, they do not constitute fully random noise fields to be characterized by simple stochastics and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 A. Arapis , V. Constantoudis , D. Kontziampasis , A. Milionis , C. W. E. Lam , A. Tripathy , D. Poulikakos , E. Gogolides

Kinetic Monte Carlo approach is developed to study aspects of sintering of dispersed nanoparticles of bimodal size distributions. We explore mechanisms of neck development when sintering is initiated at elevated temperatures for nanosize…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vasily Kuzmenko , Vladimir Privman

Recent experiments on vesicles formed from block copolymers with liquid-crystalline side-chains reveal a rich variety of vesicle morphologies. The additional internal order ("structure") developed by these self-assembled block copolymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Xiangjun Xing , Homin Shin , Mark J. Bowick , Zhenwei Yao , Lin Jia , Min-Hui Li

Molecular Dynamics simulations of water confined in nanometer sized, hydrophobic channels show that water forms localized cavities for pore diameter ~ 2.0 nm. The cavities present non-spherical shape and lay preferentially adjacent to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John Russo , Simone Melchionna , Francesco De Luca , Cinzia Casieri

Combining molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulation we study defect structures around an elongated colloidal particle embedded in a nematic liquid crystal host. By studying nematic ordering near the particle and the disclination core…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Andrienko , M. P. Allen , G. Skacej , S. Zumer

We investigate electron vortex beams elastically scattered on chiral crystals. After deriving a general expression for the scattering amplitude of a vortex electron, we study its diffraction on point scatterers arranged on a helix. We…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Roeland Juchtmans , Armand Béché , Artem Abakumov , Maria Batuk , Jo Verbeeck

Non-invasive optical manipulation of particles has emerged as a powerful and versatile tool for biological study and nanotechnology. In particular, trapping and rotation of cells, cell nuclei and sub-micron particles enables unique…

The surface of a spinning liquid takes the shape of a paraboloid that can be used as a reflecting mirror. This very old and nearly forgotten concept has recently been revived and I review its present status. Extensive interferometric tests…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ermanno F. Borra

We revisit the problem of determining dielectric parameters in layered nematic liquid crystals from polarimetric measurements originally introduced by Lionheart & Newton. After a detailed analysis of the model, of the scales involved, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-25 Yves Capdeboscq , Basang Tsering-Xiao

In culture migrating and interacting amoeboid cells can form nematic liquid crystal phases. A polar nematic liquid crystal is formed if the interaction has a polar symmetry. One type of white blood cells (granulocytes) form clusters where…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Kemkemer , Dieter Kling , Dieter Kaufmann , Hans Gruler

We use molecular dynamics to study the ordering of a nematic liquid crystal around a spherical particle or droplet. Homeotropic boundary conditions and strong anchoring create a hedgehog director configuration on the particle surface and in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-19 D. Andrienko , G. Germano , M. P. Allen

The center-of-mass motion of optically trapped dielectric nanoparticles in vacuum is extremely well-decoupled from its environment, making a powerful tool for measurements of feeble sub-attonewton forces. We demonstrate a method to trap and…

We demonstrate facile optical manipulation of shape of birefringent colloidal microparticles made from liquid crystal elastomers. Using soft lithography and polymerization, we fabricate elastomeric microcylinders with weakly undulating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Yaoran Sun , Julian S. Evans , Taewoo Lee , Bohdan Senyuk , Patrick Keller , Sailing He , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We report a high-resolution dielectric study on a pyrene-based discotic liquid crystal (DLC) in the bulk state and confined in parallel tubular nanopores of monolithic silica and alumina membranes. The positive dielectric anisotropy of the…

A scattering polarizer is created by subjecting a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) film to tensile strain. The optomechanical properties of the film are investigated by simultaneously measuring the stress-strain and polarization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ichiro Amimori , Nikolai V. Priezjev , Robert A. Pelcovits , Gregory P. Crawford

Particle tracking is a key to single-particle-level confocal microscopy observation of colloidal suspensions, emulsions, and granular matter. The conventional tracking method has not been able to provide accurate information on the size of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Mathieu Leocmach , Hajime Tanaka

The equilibrium properties of block copolymer micelles confined in polymer thin films are investigated using self-consistent field theory. The theory is based on a model system consisting of AB diblock copolymers and A homopolymers. Two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Jiajia Zhou , An-Chang Shi

One of the central experimental efforts in nematic colloids research aims to explore how the interplay between the geometry of particles along with the accompanying nematic director deformations and defects around them can provide a means…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Bohdan Senyuk , Manoj B. Pandey , Qingkun Liu , Mykola Tasinkevych , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We demonstrate the realization of (laterally) optically bounded colloidal structures on a liquid-liquid interface of an emulsion droplet. We use DNA tethers to graft the particles to the droplet surface, effectively confining them to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Alessio Caciagli , Darshana Joshi , Jurij Kotar , Erika Eiser
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