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Particle tracking is a key to single-particle-level confocal microscopy observation of colloidal suspensions, emulsions, and granular matter. The conventional tracking method has not been able to provide accurate information on the size of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Mathieu Leocmach , Hajime Tanaka

Subspace clustering refers to the task of finding a multi-subspace representation that best fits a collection of points taken from a high-dimensional space. This paper introduces an algorithm inspired by sparse subspace clustering (SSC) [In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Mahdi Soltanolkotabi , Ehsan Elhamifar , Emmanuel J. Candès

We consider a coupled system consisting of a kinetic equation coupled to a macroscopic Stokes (or Navier-Stokes) equation and describing the motion of a suspension of rigid rods in gravity. A reciprocal coupling leads to the formation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Christiane Helzel , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We evaluate an efficient overset grid method for two-dimensional and three-dimensional particulate flows for small numbers of particles at finite Reynolds number. The rigid particles are discretised using moving overset grids overlaid on a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 A. R. Koblitz , S. Lovett , N. Nikiforakis , W. D. Henshaw

A model for the pseudo-turbulent Reynolds stress tensor in compressible flows through monodisperse particle clouds is developed based on data from particle resolved numerical simulations. This model extends previous models for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Andreas Nygård Osnes , Magnus Vartdal

Current learning-based methods predict NeRF or 3D Gaussians from point clouds to achieve photo-realistic rendering but still depend on categorical priors, dense point clouds, or additional refinements. Hence, we introduce a novel point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Ma Changfeng , Bi Ran , Guo Jie , Wang Chongjun , Guo Yanwen

We propose an efficient fine-tuning method for time series foundation models, termed TRACE: Time Series Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning. While pretrained time series foundation models are gaining popularity, they face the following…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Yuze Li , Wei Zhu

We use an extended laser Doppler technique to track optically the velocity of individual particles in a high Reynolds number turbulent flow. The particle sizes are of the order of the Kolmogorov scale and the time resolution, 30…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Romain Volk , Nicolas Mordant , Gautier Verhille , Jean-François Pinton

This study investigates the Reynolds-number dependence of shock-induced flow through particle layers at 10\% volume fraction, using ensemble-averaged results from particle-resolved large eddy simulations. The advantage of using large eddy…

This article considers the stochastic optimal control of discrete-time linear systems subject to (possibly) unbounded stochastic disturbances, hard constraints on the manipulated variables, and joint chance constraints on the states. A…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-06-23 Joel A. Paulson , Edward A. Buehler , Richard D. Braatz , Ali Mesbah

Point cloud compression (PCC) is a key enabler for various 3-D applications, owing to the universality of the point cloud format. Ideally, 3D point clouds endeavor to depict object/scene surfaces that are continuous. Practically, as a set…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-12 Jiahao Pang , Muhammad Asad Lodhi , Dong Tian

The performance of most the clustering methods hinges on the used pairwise affinity, which is usually denoted by a similarity matrix. However, the pairwise similarity is notoriously known for its vulnerability of noise contamination or the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Hong Peng , Yu Hu , Jiazhou Chen , Haiyan Wang , Yang Li , Hongmin Cai

Sparse structures are widely recognized and utilized in channel estimation. Two typical mechanisms, namely proportionate updating (PU) and zero-attracting (ZA) techniques, achieve better performance, but their computational complexity are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-08 Zhen Qin

This study concerns the mean-clustering approach to modelling the evolution of lattice dynamics. Instead of tracking the state of individual lattice sites, this approach describes the time evolution of the concentrations of different…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Avesta Ahmadi , Jamie M. Foster , Bartosz Protas

The Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) approach remains a backbone for turbulence modeling due to its high cost-effectiveness. Its accuracy is largely based on a reliable Reynolds stress anisotropy tensor closure model. There has been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Jiayi Cai , Pierre-Emmanuel Angeli , Jean-Marc Martinez , Guillaume Damblin , Didier Lucor

LiDAR point cloud compression is vital for autonomous systems to handle massive data from high-resolution sensors. While learned entropy modeling built upon octree structures yields high compression gains, it faces two critical bottlenecks:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jiahao Zhu , Kang You , Dandan Ding , Zhan Ma

Sparse linear prediction methods suffer from decreased prediction accuracy when the predictor variables have cluster structure (e.g. there are highly correlated groups of variables). To improve prediction accuracy, various methods have been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-03 Rebecca Marion , Johannes Lederer , Bernadette Govaerts , Rainer von Sachs

A sparse modeling approach is proposed for analyzing scanning tunneling microscopy topography data, which contains numerous peaks corresponding to surface atoms. The method, based on the relevance vector machine with $\mathrm{L}_1$…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Masamichi J. Miyama , Koji Hukushima

Subspace clustering is the problem of partitioning unlabeled data points into a number of clusters so that data points within one cluster lie approximately on a low-dimensional linear subspace. In many practical scenarios, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-24 Yining Wang , Yu-Xiang Wang , Aarti Singh

For an empirical signed measure $\mu = \frac{1}{N} \left(\sum_{i=1}^P \delta_{x_i} - \sum_{i=1}^M \delta_{y_i}\right)$, particle annihilation (PA) removes $N_A$ particles from both $\{x_i\}_{i=1}^P$ and $\{y_i\}_{i=1}^M$ simultaneously,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-13 Sihong Shao , Yunfeng Xiong