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Activation sparsity is an intriguing property of deep neural networks that has been extensively studied in ReLU-based models, due to its advantages for efficiency, robustness, and interpretability. However, methods relying on exact zero…

A pivotal aspect in the design of neural networks lies in selecting activation functions, crucial for introducing nonlinear structures that capture intricate input-output patterns. While the effectiveness of adaptive or trainable activation…

This article addresses improvements on the design of the adaptive normalized matched filter (ANMF) for radar detection. It is well-acknowledged that the estimation of the noise-clutter covariance matrix is a fundamental step in adaptive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-15 Abla Kammoun , Romain Couillet , Frederic Pascal , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a noninvasive tool for studying cerebral function. Many factors challenge activation detection, especially in low-signal scenarios that arise in the performance of high-level cognitive tasks. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-07 Israel Almodóvar-Rivera , Ranjan Maitra

We propose a simple architecture for deep reinforcement learning by embedding inputs into a learned Fourier basis and show that it improves the sample efficiency of both state-based and image-based RL. We perform infinite-width analysis of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Alexander C. Li , Deepak Pathak

Supervised operator learning centers on the use of training data, in the form of input-output pairs, to estimate maps between infinite-dimensional spaces. It is emerging as a powerful tool to complement traditional scientific computing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Nicholas H. Nelsen , Andrew M. Stuart

Recent seminal work at the intersection of deep neural networks practice and random matrix theory has linked the convergence speed and robustness of these networks with the combination of random weight initialization and nonlinear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Pierre H. Richemond , Yike Guo

This paper investigates the approximation properties of shallow neural networks with activation functions that are powers of exponential functions. It focuses on the dependence of the approximation rate on the dimension and the smoothness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Jian Lu , Xiaohuang Huang

A key property of neural networks is their capacity of adapting to data during training. Yet, our current mathematical understanding of feature learning and its relationship to generalization remain limited. In this work, we provide a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-25 Yatin Dandi , Luca Pesce , Hugo Cui , Florent Krzakala , Yue M. Lu , Bruno Loureiro

There has been a growing interest in expressivity of deep neural networks. However, most of the existing work about this topic focuses only on the specific activation function such as ReLU or sigmoid. In this paper, we investigate the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-24 Ilsang Ohn , Yongdai Kim

In these notes we explain how the CFT description of random matrix models can be used to perform actual calculations. Our basic example is the hermitian matrix model, reformulated as a conformal invariant theory of free fermions. We give an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan K. Kostov

In functional linear regression, the parameters estimation involves solving a non necessarily well-posed problem and it has points of contact with a range of methodologies, including statistical smoothing, deconvolution and projection on…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-04 Andrea Ghiglietti , Francesca Ieva , Anna Maria Paganoni , Giacomo Aletti

In this paper, we explore the concept of adding learn-able slope and mean shift parameters to an activation function to improve the total response region. The characteristics of an activation function depend highly on the value of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 S. Balaji , T. Kavya , Natasha Sebastian

We study the high-dimensional asymptotics of empirical risk minimization (ERM) in over-parametrized two-layer neural networks with quadratic activations trained on synthetic data. We derive sharp asymptotics for both training and test…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-03 Vittorio Erba , Emanuele Troiani , Lenka Zdeborová , Florent Krzakala

Neural networks are generally built by interleaving (adaptable) linear layers with (fixed) nonlinear activation functions. To increase their flexibility, several authors have proposed methods for adapting the activation functions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-27 Simone Scardapane , Steven Van Vaerenbergh , Simone Totaro , Aurelio Uncini

We consider the problem of testing a particular type of composite null hypothesis under a nonparametric multivariate regression model. For a given quadratic functional $Q$, the null hypothesis states that the regression function $f$…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-01-09 Laëtitia Comminges , Arnak Dalalyan

Sparse linear regression methods including the well-known LASSO and the Dantzig selector have become ubiquitous in the engineering practice, including in medical imaging. Among other tasks, they have been successfully applied for the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-03 Anna Pidnebesna , Iveta Fajnerova , Jiri Horacek , Jaroslav Hlinka

Whether or not a local minimum of a cost function has a strongly convex neighborhood greatly influences the asymptotic convergence rate of optimizers. In this article, we rigorously analyze the prevalence of this property for the mean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Felix Benning , Steffen Dereich

We study regression using functional predictors in situations where these functions contain both phase and amplitude variability. In other words, the functions are misaligned due to errors in time measurements, and these errors can…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-04-26 J. Derek Tucker , John Lewis , Anuj Srivastava

We study the type of distributions that Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) with different activation functions can express by investigating the effect of the activation function of the hidden nodes on the marginal distribution they impose…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-31 Nicola Bulso , Yasser Roudi