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We briefly review Artin's reciprocity law in the classical ideal theoretic language, and then study connections between Artin's reciprocity law and the proofs of the quadratic reciprocity law using Gauss's Lemma.

数论 · 数学 2012-02-28 Franz Lemmermeyer

A proof of the Quadratic Reciprocity Law is presented using a Lemma of Gauss, the theory of finite fields and the Frobenius automorfism.

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-10-30 Math Dicker

We present a new proof of the celebrated quadratic reciprocity law. Our proof is based on group theory.

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-04-03 Alfred Czogała , Przemysław Koprowski

The shortest known proof of the law of quadratic reciprocity (without supplements) is presented.

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-06-16 Bogdan Veklych

We give new proofs of two basic results in number theory: The law of quadratic reciprocity and the sign of the Gauss sum. We show that these results are encoded in the relation between the discrete Fourier transform and the action of the…

表示论 · 数学 2008-12-28 Shamgar Gurevich , Ronny Hadani , Roger Howe

Rousseau's simple proof of the quadratic reciprocity law, followed by the proof of its equivalence with Hilbert's product formula. The Hilbert symbol is explained in terms of the reciprocity isomorphism, and the places of Q are determined.

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-07-29 Chandan Singh Dalawat

In 1991, Rousseau gave a new proof of Gauss's quadratic reciprocity by comparing two distinct coset representations of the group $(\mathbb{Z}_{p}^{*} \times \mathbb{Z}_{q}^{*}) / U$ using the Chinese Remainder Theorem, without Gauss's…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-24 Su Hu , Enci Wang

Using the quadratic reciprocity law as the motivating example, we convey an understanding of classical reciprocity laws.

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-02-17 Chandan Singh Dalawat

Riemann's non-differentiable function and Gauss's quadratic reciprocity law have attracted the attention of many researchers. In \cite{RM} Murty and Pacelli gave an instructive proof of the quadratic reciprocity via the theta-transformation…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-24 Kalyan Chakraborty , Azizul Hoque

In this article we present the history of auxiliary primes used in proofs of reciprocity laws from the quadratic to Artin's reciprocity law. We also show that the gap in Legendre's proof can be closed with a simple application of Gauss's…

数论 · 数学 2011-09-07 Franz Lemmermeyer

We provide a simple proof of the general rational quartic reciprocity law due to Williams, Hardy and Friesen.

数论 · 数学 2013-10-25 Franz Lemmermeyer

It was shown in that harmonic numbers satisfy certain reciprocity relations, which are in particular useful for the analysis of the quickselect algorithm. The aim of this work is to show that a reciprocity relation from…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-05 Helmut Prodinger , Markus Kuba

We prove a reciprocity formula between Gauss sums that is used in the computation of certain quantum invariants of 3-manifolds. Our proof uses the discriminant construction applied to the tensor product of lattices.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florian Deloup , Vladimir Turaev

Much has been written on reciprocity laws in number theory and their connections with group representations. In this paper we explore more on these connections. We prove a "reciprocity Law" for certain specific representations of semidirect…

表示论 · 数学 2011-01-04 Sunil K. Chebolu , Jan Minac , Clive Reis

In the first part, we consider generalized quadratic Gauss sums as finite analogues of the Jacobi theta function, and the reciprocity law for Gauss sums as their transformation formula. We attach finite Dirichlet series to Gauss sums using…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-22 Zavosh Amir-Khosravi

We continue investigating rational quartic reciprocity laws and, at the suggestion of the editor of AA, provide details of a proof of a remark in the first article with this title.

数论 · 数学 2013-10-25 Franz Lemmermeyer

In this article we study the 2-Selmer groups of number fields $F$ as well as some related groups, and present connections to the quadratic reciprocity law in $F$.

数论 · 数学 2011-08-30 Franz Lemmermeyer

In this paper, we give a purely algebraic proof of an identity coming directly from Euler's reflection formula for the gamma function. Our proof uses Hoffman's harmonic algebra and some binomial identities.

数论 · 数学 2024-06-05 Karin Ikeda , Mika Sakata

We revisit Eisenstein's geometric proof of quadratic reciprocity and make explicit the involutive symmetry underlying Eisenstein's lattice-point argument. Building on Gauss's lemma, we interpret the Legendre symbols as counts of lattice…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-18 Jean-Christophe Pain

We prove Fermat's Last Theorem over ${\mathbb Q}(\sqrt{5})$ and ${\mathbb Q}(\sqrt{17})$ for prime exponents $p \ge 5$ in certain congruence classes modulo $48$ by using a combination of the modular method and Brauer-Manin obstructions…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-16 Imin Chen , Aisosa Efemwonkieke , David Sun
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