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VO2 is well known for its dual phase transitions; electrical as well as structural, at a single temperature of 340K. The low temperature structural phases of VO2 are different from its high temperature counterpart by means of structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Raktima Basu , G. Mangamma , Sandip Dhara

The discovery of ferroelectric properties of binary oxides revitalized the interest in ferroelectrics and bridged the scaling gap between the state-of-the-art semiconductor technology and ferroelectric memories. However, before hitting the…

The pyroelectric effect in ferroelectric thin films is typically composed of different contributions, which are difficult to disentangle. In addition, clamping to the substrate interface plays an important role. We studied epitaxial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 D. Schmidt , J. Wawra , D. Hensel , M. Brede , R. Hühne , P. Gaal

Metal-organic framework (MOF) derived materials formed through high temperature processes show great potential as catalysts. However, understanding of structure-property relationships between the initial MOF and the resulting MOF-derived…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Connor W. Edwards , Oliver M. Linder-Patton , Jack D. Evans

HfO$_2$ is an important high-$\kappa$ dielectric and ferroelectric, exhibiting a complex potential energy landscape with several phases close in energy. It is, however, a strongly anharmonic solid, and thus describing its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Sebastian Bichelmaier , Jesús Carrete , Michael Nelhiebel , Georg K. H. Madsen

A new method for analyzing second-order phase transitions is presented and applied to the polaronic system La$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$. It utilizes heat capacity and thermal expansion data simultaneously to correctly predict the critical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Souza , Yi-Kuo Yu , J. J. Neumeier , H. Terashita , R. F. Jardim

Memristors have been intensively studied in recent years as promising building blocks for next-generation non-volatile memory, artificial neural networks and brain-inspired computing systems. Even though the environment adaptability of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Nan Yang , Zhong-Qi Ren , Zhao Guan , Bo-Bo Tian , Ni Zhong , Ping-Hua Xiang , Chun-Gang Duan , Jun-Hao Chu

Silica (SiO2) is fundamental to both industrial technology and planetary science, yet the phase relations of its high-pressure polymorphs remain poorly constrained. Here, we develop two machine learning potentials (MLPs) for SiO2 that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Doyoon Park , Xin Deng , Jie Deng

Machine-learning interatomic potentials are widely used as computationally efficient surrogates for density functional theory in atomistic simulations, enabling large-scale, long-time modeling of materials systems. We investigate how…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Jonas Grandel , Philipp Benner , Janine George

Computer simulations can provide mechanistic insight into ionic liquids (ILs) and predict the properties of experimentally unrealized ion combinations. However, ILs suffer from a particularly large disparity in the time scales of atomistic…

Using an effective Hamiltonian parametrized from first principles, Monte Carlo simulations are performed in order to study the piezoelectric response of BaTiO3 in the ferroelectric tetragonal phase as a function of temperature. The effect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alberto Garcia , David Vanderbilt

Ultrafast coherent control of electric dipoles using strong terahertz (THz) pulses provides a means to discover hidden phases of materials and potentially leads to applications in high-speed electro-optic devices. The effectiveness of this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Wei Li , Sixu Wang , Pai Peng , Haojie Han , Xinbo Wang , Jing Ma , Jianlin Luo , Jun-Ming Liu , Jing-Feng Li , Ce-Wen Nan , Qian Li

The structural and polar properties of BiFeO3 at finite temperature are investigated using an atomistic shell model fitted to first-principles calculations. Molecular Dynamics simulations show a direct transition from the low-temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. Graf , M. Sepliarsky , S. Tinte , M. G. Stachiotti

HfO$_2$- and ZrO$_2$-based ferroelectric thin films have emerged as promising candidates for the gate oxides of next generation electronic devices. Recent work has experimentally demonstrated that a tetragonal/orthorhombic (t/o-) phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Prabhat Kumar , Michael Hoffmann , Andrew Nonaka , Sayeef Salahuddin , Zhi Yao

Machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) show promise in accurately describing the physical properties of materials, but there is a need for a higher throughput method of validation. Here, we demonstrate using that MLIPs and molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Dennis S. Kim , Michael Xu , James M. LeBeau

In the last ten years significant advances have been made in our understanding and ability to compute and predict properties of ferroelectrics and piezoelectrics using fundamental physics. Phase diagrams, electromechanical and elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ronald E. Cohen

This study presents a computational framework to investigate and predict the complicated multiphase properties of eco-friendly lead-free piezoelectric materials, which are crucial for sustainable technological progress. Although their…

Piezoelectric and ferroelectric ceramics with a high Curie temperature (Tc) have attracted a growing attention owning to their applications under severe environments. In this work, phase structure, dielectric, ferroelectric and…

Currently used methods for the description of thermodynamics of ferroelectric thin films (Landau theory or ab initio based Monte-Carlo simulations) are based on an energy expansion in terms of internal degrees of freedom. It was shown that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Alexander Kvasov , Alexander K. Tagantsev

Recent observations of unusual ferroelectricity in thin films of HfO_2 and related materials have attracted broad interest to the materials and led to the emergence of a number of competing models for observed behaviors. Here we develop the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Maya D. Glinchuk , Anna N. Morozovska , Yunseok Kim , Sergei V. Kalinin