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Medical imaging phantoms are widely used for validation and verification of imaging systems and algorithms in surgical guidance and radiation oncology procedures. Especially, for the performance evaluation of new algorithms in the field of…

Clinically useful proton Computed Tomography images will rely on algorithms to find the three-dimensional proton stopping power distribution that optimally fits the measured proton data. We present a least squares iterative method with many…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Don F. DeJongh , Ethan A. DeJongh

Internal porosity remains a critical defect mode in additively manufactured components, compromising structural performance and limiting industrial adoption. Automated defect detection methods exist but lack interpretability, preventing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Akshansh Mishra , Rakesh Morisetty

We selected 29 medical imaging projects from 48 candidates, assessed 10 software qualities by answering 108 questions for each software project, and interviewed 8 of the 29 development teams. Based on the quantitative data, we ranked the MI…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 W. Spencer Smith , Ao Dong , Jacques Carette , Michael D. Noseworthy

Two-dimensional, resonant scanners have been utilized in a large variety of imaging modules due to their compact form, low power consumption, large angular range, and high speed. However, resonant scanners have problems with non-optimal and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-05 Zhanghao Sun , Ronald Quan , Olav Solgaard

Porous materials are widely used in different applications, in particular they are used to create various filters. Their quality depends on parameters that characterize the internal structure such as porosity, permeability and so on.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 V. Kokhan , M. Grigoriev , A. Buzmakov , V. Uvarov , A. Ingacheva , E. Shvets , M. Chukalina

The presence of gas pores in metal feedstock powder for additive manufacturing greatly affects the final AM product. Since current porosity analysis often involves lengthy X-ray computed tomography (XCT) scans with a full rotation around…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Andreas Bjerregaard , David Schumacher , Jon Sporring

Texture is an essential property of physical objects that affects aesthetics, usability, and functionality. However, designing and applying textures to 3D objects with existing tools remains difficult and time-consuming; it requires…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Ryo Suzuki , Tom Yeh , Koji Yatani , Mark D. Gross

In this paper, we define the 3D printing routing problem, the problem of finding the optimal path of the nozzle in a fused deposition modeling 3D printing system, so as to minimize the time required to create on object. We formally model…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-07 Manuel Iori , Stefano Novellani

As we push the boundaries of performance in various vision tasks, the models grow in size correspondingly. To keep up with this growth, we need very aggressive pruning techniques for efficient inference and deployment on edge devices.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Xinglong Sun , Barath Lakshmanan , Maying Shen , Shiyi Lan , Jingde Chen , Jose Alvarez

We present an investigation of inkjet printed strain gauges based on two-dimensional (2D) materials. The technology leverages water-based and biocompatible inks to fabricate strain measurement devices on flexible substrates such as paper.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-12-15 C. Casiraghi , M. Macucci , K. Parvez , R. Worsley , Y. Shin , F. Bronte , C. Borri , M. Paggi , G. Fiori

The digital revolution has replaced the use of printed documents with their digital counterparts. However, many applications require the use of both due to several factors, including challenges of digital security, installation costs, ease…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-24 Sharad Joshi , Yogesh Kumar Gupta , Nitin Khanna

The goal of this paper is to enable 3D printed lightweight composite foams by blending hollow glass micro balloons (GMB) with high density polyethylene (HDPE). To that end, lightweight feedstock for printing syntactic foam composites is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Bharath H S , Dileep Bonthu , Pavana Prabhakar , Mrityunjay Doddamani

The purpose of this short paper is to describe a project to manufacture a regular octohedron on a 3D printer. We assume that the reader is familiar with the basics of 3D printing. In the project, we use fundamental ideas to calculate the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-07-21 Edward F. Aboufadel

In material extrusion additive manufacturing, the extrusion process is commonly controlled in a feed-forward fashion. The amount of material to be extruded at each printing location is pre-computed by a planning software. This approach is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Xavier Guidetti , Nathan Mingard , Raul Cruz-Oliver , Yannick Nagel , Marvin Rueppel , Alisa Rupenyan , Efe C. Balta , John Lygeros

A pore-scale model is introduced for two-phase flow in dense packings of polydisperse spheres. The model is developed as a component of a more general hydromechanical coupling framework based on the discrete element method, which will be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Chao Yuan , Bruno Chareyre , Félix Darve

This paper presents a learning based planner for computing optimized 3D printing toolpaths on prescribed graphs, the challenges of which include the varying graph structures on different models and the large scale of nodes & edges on a…

Inorganic scintillators are widely used for scientific, industrial and medical applications. The development of 3D printing with inorganic scintillators would allow fast creation of detector prototypes for registration of ionizing…

Generating 3D models has traditionally been a complex task requiring specialized expertise. While recent advances in generative AI have sought to automate this process, existing methods produce non-editable representation, such as meshes or…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Fadlullah Raji , Stefano Petrangeli , Matheus Gadelha , Yu Shen , Uttaran Bhattacharya , Gang Wu

There is increasing demand for automated systems that can fabricate 3D structures. Robotic spatial extrusion has become an attractive alternative to traditional layer-based 3D printing due to a manipulator's flexibility to print large,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Caelan Reed Garrett , Yijiang Huang , Tomás Lozano-Pérez , Caitlin Tobin Mueller