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For mobile robots, navigating cluttered or dynamic environments often necessitates non-prehensile manipulation, particularly when faced with objects that are too large, irregular, or fragile to grasp. The unpredictable behavior and varying…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Idil Ozdamar , Doganay Sirintuna , Robin Arbaud , Arash Ajoudani

Variable impedance actuators (VIAs) as tool devices for teleoperation could extend the range of tasks that humans can perform through a teleoperated robot by mimicking the change of upper limb stiffness that humans perform for different…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Manuel Aiple , Andre Schiele , Frans C. T. van der Helm

As robots shift from industrial to human-centered spaces, adopting mobile manipulators, which expand workspace capabilities, becomes crucial. In these settings, seamless interaction with humans necessitates compliant control. Two common…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Jelmer de Wolde , Luzia Knoedler , Gianluca Garofalo , Javier Alonso-Mora

Robots must make and break contact with the environment to perform useful tasks, but planning and control through contact remains a formidable challenge. In this work, we achieve real-time contact-implicit model predictive control with a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Vince Kurtz , Alejandro Castro , Aykut Özgün Önol , Hai Lin

Dynamical aspects of coupled deformable gears are investigated to clarify the differences of mechanical properties between the machines consist of hard materials and those of soft materials. In particular, the performances of two functions,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akinori Awazu

Recent advancements in robotics have increased the possibilities for integrating robotic systems into human-involved workplaces, highlighting the need to examine and optimize human-robot coordination in collaborative settings. This study…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Róisín Keenan , Joost C. Dessing

Robots that physically interact with their surroundings, in order to accomplish some tasks or assist humans in their activities, require to exploit contact forces in a safe and proficient manner. Impedance control is considered as a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Matteo Saveriano

Soft robots have been leveraged in considerable areas like surgery, rehabilitation, and bionics due to their softness, flexibility, and safety. However, it is challenging to produce two same soft robots even with the same mold and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Zixi Chen , Xuyang Ren , Matteo Bernabei , Vanessa Mainardi , Gastone Ciuti , Cesare Stefanini

This work explores the effect of object weight on human motion and grip release during handovers to enhance the naturalness, safety, and efficiency of robot-human interactions. We introduce adaptive robotic strategies based on the analysis…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Parag Khanna , Mårten Björkman , Christian Smith

Haptic interaction is essential for the dynamic dexterity of animals, which seamlessly switch from an impedance to an admittance behaviour using the force feedback from their proprioception. However, this ability is extremely challenging to…

Compared with gears and linkages, wires constitute a lightweight, low-friction transmission mechanism. However, because wires are flexible materials, they tend to introduce large modeling errors, and their adoption in industrial and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Temma Suzuki , Kento Kawaharazuka , Kei Okada

Most robotic hands and grippers rely on actuators with large gearboxes and force sensors for controlling gripping force. However, this might not be ideal for tasks that require the robot to interact with an unstructured and unknown…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Jay Best , Amin Fakhari

Complex robot behaviors are often structured as state machines, where states encapsulate actions and a transition function switches between states. Since transitions depend on physical parameters, when the environment changes, a roboticist…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Jarrett Holtz , Arjun Guha , Joydeep Biswas

Most robotic hands and grippers rely on actuators with large gearboxes and force sensors for controlling gripping force. However, this might not be ideal for tasks which require the robot to interact with an unstructured and/or unknown…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Jay Best

Robot-to-human object handover is an essential skill for robot assistants, from serving drinks at home to passing surgical tools in the operating room. We expect robots to perform handover robustly -- to release the object only after a firm…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Linfeng Li , Lin Shao , David Hsu

The miniaturization of gears towards the nanoscale is a formidable task posing a variety of challenges to current fabrication technologies. In context, the understanding, via computer simulations, of the mechanisms mediating the transfer of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Huang-Hsiang Lin , Jonathan Heinze , Alexander Croy , Rafael Gutierrez , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

In the robotics literature, different knowledge transfer approaches have been proposed to leverage the experience from a source task or robot -- real or virtual -- to accelerate the learning process on a new task or robot. A commonly made…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Michael J. Sorocky , Siqi Zhou , Angela P. Schoellig

Robot-to-human handovers often rely on static, open-loop strategies (or, at best, approaches that adapt only the position), which generally do not consider how the object will be grasped by the human, thus requiring the user to adapt. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Federico Biagi , Dario Onfiani , Simone Silenzi , Cristina Iani , Luigi Biagiotti

This paper presents a novel learning-based approach to dynamic robot-to-human handover, addressing the challenges of delivering objects to a moving receiver. We hypothesize that dynamic handover, where the robot adjusts to the receiver's…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Hyeonseong Kim , Chanwoo Kim , Matthew Pan , Kyungjae Lee , Sungjoon Choi

Robot-to-human object handover is an important step in many human robot collaboration tasks. A successful handover requires the robot to maintain a stable grasp on the object while making sure the human receives the object in a natural and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Zixi Wang , Zeyi Liu , Nicolas Ouporov , Shuran Song