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We have developed a new three-dimensional algorithm, based on the standard P$^3$M method, for computing deflections due to weak gravitational lensing. We compare the results of this method with those of the two-dimensional planar approach,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. M. P. Couchman , Andrew J. Barber , Peter A. Thomas

DeepAngle is a machine learning-based method to determine the contact angles of different phases in the tomography images of porous materials. Measurement of angles in 3--D needs to be done within the surface perpendicular to the angle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Arash Rabbani , Chenhao Sun , Masoud Babaei , Vahid J. Niasar , Ryan T. Armstrong , Peyman Mostaghimi

MRI signal acquisition with multiple coils in a phased array is nowadays commonplace. The use of multiple receiver coils increases the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and enables accelerated parallel imaging methods. Some of these methods, like…

Efficiently reconstructing complex and intricate surfaces at scale is a long-standing goal in machine perception. To address this problem we introduce Deep Local Shapes (DeepLS), a deep shape representation that enables encoding and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Rohan Chabra , Jan Eric Lenssen , Eddy Ilg , Tanner Schmidt , Julian Straub , Steven Lovegrove , Richard Newcombe

This paper proposes a machine learning (ML) method to predict stable molecular geometries from their chemical composition. The method is useful for generating molecular conformations which may serve as initial geometries for saving time…

Detecting multiple planes in images is a challenging problem, but one with many applications. Recent work such as J-Linkage and Ordered Residual Kernels have focussed on developing a domain independent approach to detect multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 Prateek Singhal , Aditya Deshpande , N Dinesh Reddy , K Madhava Krishna

Machine learning methods have shown promise in predicting molecular properties, and given sufficient training data machine learning approaches can enable rapid high-throughput virtual screening of large libraries of compounds. Graph-based…

Blind image deblurring is a challenging problem in computer vision, which aims to restore both the blur kernel and the latent sharp image from only a blurry observation. Inspired by the prevalent self-example prior in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Yuanchao Bai , Huizhu Jia , Ming Jiang , Xianming Liu , Xiaodong Xie , Wen Gao

An efficient technique based on low-rank separated approximations is proposed for computation of three-dimensional integrals arising in the energy deposition model that describes ion-atomic collisions. Direct tensor-product quadrature…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 M. S. Litsarev , I. V. Oseledets

Ab initio structure prediction methods have been nowadays widely used as powerful tools for structure searches and material discovery. However, they are generally restricted to small systems owing to the heavy computational cost of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Qunchao Tong , Lantian Xue , Jian Lv , Yanchao Wang , Yanming Ma

Digital fringe projection (DFP) enables micrometer-level 3D reconstruction, yet extending it to large-scale mapping remains challenging because six-degree-of-freedom pose estimation often cannot match the reconstruction's precision.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Sehoon Tak , Keunhee Cho , Sangpil Kim , Jae-Sang Hyun

Underwater pipelines are highly susceptible to corrosion, which not only shorten their service life but also pose significant safety risks. Compared with manual inspection, the intelligent real-time imaging system for underwater pipeline…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Qinghan Hu , Haijiang Zhu , Na Sun , Lei Chen , Zhengqiang Fan , Zhiqing Li

Accurate reconstruction of both the geometric and topological details of a 3D object from a single 2D image embodies a fundamental challenge in computer vision. Existing explicit/implicit solutions to this problem struggle to recover…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Mohammad Samiul Arshad , William J. Beksi

The three-dimensional Time-Resolved Lagrangian Particle Tracking (3D TR-LPT) technique has recently advanced flow diagnostics by providing high spatiotemporal resolution measurements under the Lagrangian framework. To fully exploit its…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Lanyu Li , Zhao Pan

Here we present a number of improvements to weak lensing 3D power spectrum analysis, 3D cosmic shear, that uses the shape and redshift information of every galaxy to constrain cosmological parameters. We show how photometric redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 T. D. Kitching , A. F. Heavens , L. Miller

The response of adult human bone marrow stromal stem cells to surface topographies generated through femtosecond laser machining can be predicted by a deep neural network. The network is capable of predicting cell response to a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-25 Benita S. Mackay , Matthew Praeger , James A. Grant-Jacob , Janos Kanczler , Robert W. Eason , Richard O. C. Oreffo , Ben Mills

Many machine learning models operate on images, but ignore the fact that images are 2D projections formed by 3D geometry interacting with light, in a process called rendering. Enabling ML models to understand image formation might be key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Wenzheng Chen , Jun Gao , Huan Ling , Edward J. Smith , Jaakko Lehtinen , Alec Jacobson , Sanja Fidler

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of head Computed Tomography (CT) images elucidates the intricate spatial relationships of tissue structures, thereby assisting in accurate diagnosis. Nonetheless, securing an optimal head CT scan…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Bowen Zheng , Chenxi Huang , Yuemei Luo

The scientific value of the next generation of large continuum surveys would be greatly increased if the redshifts of the newly detected sources could be rapidly and reliably estimated. Given the observational expense of obtaining…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 S. J. Curran , J. P. Moss , Y. C. Perrott

Diffusion-based image super-resolution (SR) aims to reconstruct high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution (LR) observations. However, the inherent randomness injected during the reverse diffusion process causes the performance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Shuwei Huang , Shizhuo Liu , Zijun Wei