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The transmission electron microscope facilitates the highest-resolution imaging of any instrument ever created, and its limiting factor is no longer spatial resolution but dose efficiency. Low electron doses avoid sample damage but produce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Georgia Channing , Debora Keller , Marta D. Rossell , Philip Torr , Stig Helveg , Henrik Eliasson

The unsupervised visual inspection of defects in industrial products poses a significant challenge due to substantial variations in product surfaces. Current unsupervised models struggle to strike a balance between detecting texture and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Peng Wang , Haiming Yao , Wenyong Yu

In this article, the conversion of color RGB images to grayscale is covered by characterizing the mathematical operators used to project 3 color channels to a single one. Based on the fact that most operators assign each of the $256^3$…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Diego Frias

Image learning and colorization are hot spots in multimedia domain. Inspired by the learning capability of humans, in this paper, we propose an automatic colorization method with a learning framework. This method can be viewed as a hybrid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Zhenfeng Xue , Jiandang Yang , Jie Ren , Yong Liu

Creating arbitrary light patterns finds applications in various domains including lithography, beam shaping, metrology, sensing and imaging. We study the formation of high-contrast light patterns that are obtained by transmission through an…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Ali Naqavi , Hans Peter Herzig , Markus Rossi

Processing sets or other unordered, potentially variable-sized inputs in neural networks is usually handled by aggregating a number of input tensors into a single representation. While a number of aggregation methods already exist from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Sergey Bartunov , Fabian B. Fuchs , Timothy Lillicrap

Event cameras capture the motion of intensity gradients (edges) in the image plane in the form of rapid asynchronous events. When accumulated in 2D histograms, these events depict overlays of the edges in motion, consequently obscuring the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Pritam P. Karmokar , Quan H. Nguyen , William J. Beksi

Learning a powerful representation from point clouds is a fundamental and challenging problem in the field of computer vision. Different from images where RGB pixels are stored in the regular grid, for point clouds, the underlying semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Feng Yang , Yichao Cao , Qifan Xue , Shuai Jin , Xuanpeng Li , Weigong Zhang

This paper investigates the problem of image classification with limited or no annotations, but abundant unlabeled data. The setting exists in many tasks such as semi-supervised image classification, image clustering, and image retrieval.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-05 Dengxin Dai , Luc Van Gool

In perceptual image coding applications, the main objective is to decrease, as much as possible, Bits Per Pixel (BPP) while avoiding noticeable distortions in the reconstructed image. In this paper, we propose a novel perceptual image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-10 Lee Prangnell , Victor Sanchez

Existing self-supervised learning methods learn representation by means of pretext tasks which are either (1) discriminating that explicitly specify which features should be separated or (2) aligning that precisely indicate which features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Anjan Dutta , Massimiliano Mancini , Zeynep Akata

We introduce a formalization and benchmark for the unsupervised anomaly detection task in the distribution-shift scenario. Our work builds upon the iWildCam dataset, and, to the best of our knowledge, we are the first to propose such an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Stefan Smeu , Elena Burceanu , Andrei Liviu Nicolicioiu , Emanuela Haller

Visualization recommendation systems simplify exploratory data analysis (EDA) and make understanding data more accessible to users of all skill levels by automatically generating visualizations for users to explore. However, most existing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Camille Harris , Ryan A. Rossi , Sana Malik , Jane Hoffswell , Fan Du , Tak Yeon Lee , Eunyee Koh , Handong Zhao

The accurate estimation of the noise covariance matrix (NCM) in a dynamic system is critical for state estimation and control, as it has a major influence in their optimality. Although a large number of NCM estimation methods have been…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-16 Ajith Anil Meera , Pablo Lanillos

Multi-view learning aims to combine multiple features to achieve more comprehensive descriptions of data. Most previous works assume that multiple views are strictly aligned. However, real-world multi-view data may contain low-quality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Cai Xu , Jiajun Si , Ziyu Guan , Wei Zhao , Yue Wu , Xiyue Gao

Recently, contrastive learning has achieved great results in self-supervised learning, where the main idea is to push two augmentations of an image (positive pairs) closer compared to other random images (negative pairs). We argue that not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Ajinkya Tejankar , Soroush Abbasi Koohpayegani , Vipin Pillai , Paolo Favaro , Hamed Pirsiavash

This paper rethinks image histogram matching (HM) and proposes a differentiable and parametric HM preprocessing for a downstream classifier. Convolutional neural networks have demonstrated remarkable achievements in classification tasks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Rikuto Otsuka , Yuho Shoji , Yuka Ogino , Takahiro Toizumi , Atsushi Ito

Dark mode has gained widespread adoption across mobile platforms due to its benefits in reducing eye strain and conserving battery life. However, while the mobile system switches to dark mode, most visualizations remain designed for light…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Manusha Karunathilaka , Songheng Zhang , Anthony Tang , Kotaro Hara , Jiannan Li , Yong Wang

Since the meaning representations are detailed and accurate annotations which express fine-grained sequence-level semtantics, it is usually hard to train discriminative semantic parsers via Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) in an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Shan Wu , Chunlei Xin , Bo Chen , Xianpei Han , Le Sun

Sensory systems use limited resources to mediate the perception of a great variety of objects and events. Here a normative framework is presented for exploring how the problem of efficient allocation of resources can be solved in visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Sergei Gepshtein , Ivan Tyukin