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Numerical study of momentum-dependent gap function is presented to make clear the origin of superconductivity in copper oxides. We claim that antinodal region with pronounced nesting feature of the Fermi contour gives rise to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. I. Belyavsky , V. V. Kapaev , Yu. V. Kopaev

The optical conductivity is the basic defining property of materials characterizing the current response toward time-dependent electric fields. In this work, following the approach of Kubo's response theory, we study the general properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Haruki Watanabe , Yankang Liu , Masaki Oshikawa

We study the ultrafast Kerr effect and high-harmonic generation in type-II superconductors by formulating a new model for a time-varying electromagnetic pulse normally incident on a thin-film superconductor. It is found that type-II…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Charles W. Robson , Kieran A. Fraser , Fabio Biancalana

Superconductivity can be understood in terms of a phase transition from an uncorrelated electron gas to a condensate of Cooper pairs in which the relative phases of the constituent electrons are coherent over macroscopic length scales. The…

Superconductivity and magnetism are antagonistic states of matter. The presence of spontaneous magnetic fields inside the superconducting state is, therefore, an intriguing phenomenon prompting extensive experimental and theoretical…

We demonstrate that superconductors which break time-reversal symmetry can exhibit thermoelectric properties, which are entirely different from the Ginzburg mechanism. As an example, we show that in the $s+is$ superconducting state there is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Mihail Silaev , Julien Garaud , Egor Babaev

Motivated by recent interest in chiral superconductivity in narrow bands, we develop a general framework to clarify how band topology and quantum geometry affect superconducting pairing and connect to the two-body problem. Berry curvature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Daniil Karuzin , Zhiyu Dong , Leonid Levitov

The geometry of electronic bands in a solid can drastically alter single-particle charge and spin transport. We show here that collective optical excitations arising from Coulomb interactions also exhibit unique signatures of Berry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Ajit Srivastava , Ataç Imamoğlu

Superconducting state is achieved through quantum condensation of Cooper pairs which are new types of charge carriers other than single electrons in normal metals. The theory established by Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) in 1957 can…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Hai-Hu Wen

In this paper, we present a unified theoretical study of fluctuation-dominated transport and transverse thermoelectric response in two-dimensional superconducting films subjected to out-of-plane magnetic fields and electric-field drive. Our…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Tran Ky Vi , Bui Duc Tinh , Ngo Quang Duc , Chu Gia Bao , Le Viet Hoang , Le Xuan The Tai , Nguyen Viet Hung

A new class of superconductors with the gap function {\it odd} under time reversal is considered. Some of the physical properties of these superconductors such as the Meissner effect, composite condensate, gapless spectrum and transition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. V. Balatsky , Elihu Abrahams , D. J. Scalapino , J. R. Schrieffer

Motivated by the recent developments in terahertz spectroscopy using pump-probe setups to study correlated electronic materials, we review the field theoretical formalism to compute finite frequency nonlinear electro-optical responses in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-15 I. Paul

We analytically as well as numerically study the effects of Born-Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics on the properties of $(1+1)$-dimensional s-wave holographic superconductors. We relax the probe limit and further assume the scalar and gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Mahya Mohammadi , Ahmad Sheykhi , Mahdi Kord Zangeneh

The Nernst and Seebeck effects are crucial for thermoelectric energy harvesting. However, the linear anomalous Nernst effect requires magnetic materials with intrinsically broken time-reversal symmetry. In non-magnetic systems, the dominant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Harsh Varshney , Amit Agarwal

An original dispersion relation between the stationary coherent nonlinear optical responses by current and polarisation is obtained. The dispersion relation provides a new complimentary tool that can be employed to study light-induced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Pishtshev , N. Kristoffel

Materials with large second-order nonlinearities are crucial for next-generation integrated photonics. Spontaneously oriented organic thin films prepared by physical vapor deposition offer a promising poling-free and scalable approach. This…

The nonlinear Hall effect is an unconventional response, in which a voltage can be driven by two perpendicular currents in the Hall-bar measurement. Unprecedented in the family of the Hall effects, it can survive time-reversal symmetry but…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Z. Z. Du , C. M. Wang , Hai-Peng Sun , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

This article concerns second-order time discretization of subdiffusion equations with time-dependent diffusion coefficients. High-order differentiability and regularity estimates are established for subdiffusion equations with…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-05 Bangti Jin , Buyang Li , Zhi Zhou

We study the linear, second-order nonlinear (NL) current and voltage responses of a two-dimensional gapped semi-Dirac system with merging Dirac nodes along the $x$ direction under the influence of a weak magnetic field ($B$), using the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Ojasvi Pal , Bashab Dey , Tarun Kanti Ghosh

We present a theory of optical conductivity in systems with finite-momentum Cooper pairs. In contrast to the BCS pairing where AC conductivity is purely imaginary in the clean limit, there is nonzero AC absorption across the superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Zhehao Dai , Patrick A. Lee
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