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Robust generalization beyond training distributions remains a critical challenge for deep neural networks. This is especially pronounced in medical image analysis, where data is often scarce and covariate shifts arise from different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Francesco Di Salvo , Sebastian Doerrich , Jonas Alle , Christian Ledig

Exactly solvable neural network models with asymmetric weights are rare, and exact solutions are available only in some mean-field approaches. In this article we find exact analytical solutions of an asymmetric spin-glass-like model of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-02-16 Diego Fasoli , Anna Cattani , Stefano Panzeri

Many complex networks exhibit hierarchical, tree-like structures, making hyperbolic space a natural candidate wherein to learn representations of them. Based on this observation, Hyperbolic Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) have been widely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Dionisia Naddeo , Jonas Linkerhägner , Nicola Toschi , Geri Skenderi , Veronica Lachi

Probabilistic representations, such as Bayesian and Markov networks, are fundamental to much of statistical machine learning. Thus, learning probabilistic representations directly from data is a deep challenge, the main computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Andreas Bueff , Stefanie Speichert , Vaishak Belle

Transport of rodlike particles in confinement environments of macromolecular networks plays crucial roles in many important biological processes and technological applications. The relevant understanding has been limited to thin rods with…

Hyperbolic space is becoming a popular choice for representing data due to the hierarchical structure - whether implicit or explicit - of many real-world datasets. Along with it comes a need for algorithms capable of solving fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Lars Doorenbos , Pablo Márquez-Neila , Raphael Sznitman , Pascal Mettes

Real-world visual data exhibit intrinsic hierarchical structures that can be represented effectively in hyperbolic spaces. Hyperbolic neural networks (HNNs) are a promising approach for learning feature representations in such spaces.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Ahmad Bdeir , Kristian Schwethelm , Niels Landwehr

Despite remarkable improvements in speed and accuracy, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) still typically operate as monolithic entities at inference time. This poses a challenge for resource-constrained practical applications, where both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Thanh Vu , Marc Eder , True Price , Jan-Michael Frahm

By embedding physical intuition, network architectures enforce fundamental properties, such as energy conservation laws, leading to plausible predictions. Yet, scaling these models to intrinsically high-dimensional systems remains a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Katharina Friedl , Noémie Jaquier , Alyx Liao , Danica Kragic

Probabilistic regression models the entire predictive distribution of a response variable, offering richer insights than classical point estimates and directly allowing for uncertainty quantification. While diffusion-based generative models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Carlo Kneissl , Christopher Bülte , Philipp Scholl , Gitta Kutyniok

Diffusion models have become the go-to method for large-scale generative models in real-world applications. These applications often involve data distributions confined within bounded domains, typically requiring ad-hoc thresholding…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-09 Wei Deng , Yu Chen , Nicole Tianjiao Yang , Hengrong Du , Qi Feng , Ricky T. Q. Chen

We propose REpresentation-Aware Distributionally Robust Estimation (READ), a novel framework for Wasserstein distributionally robust learning that accounts for predictive representations when guarding against distributional shifts. Unlike…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-12 Zitao Wang , Nian Si , Molei Liu

Despite the superior performance of deep learning in many applications, challenges remain in the area of regression on function spaces. In particular, neural networks are unable to encode function inputs compactly as each node encodes just…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Connie Kou , Hwee Kuan Lee , Teck Khim Ng

We analyze variational inference for highly symmetric graphical models such as those arising from first-order probabilistic models. We first show that for these graphical models, the tree-reweighted variational objective lends itself to a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-06-23 Hung Hai Bui , Tuyen N. Huynh , David Sontag

We present a data-driven dimensionality reduction method that is well-suited for physics-based data representing hyperbolic wave propagation. The method utilizes a specialized neural network architecture called low rank neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Woojin Cho , Kookjin Lee , Noseong Park , Donsub Rim , Gerrit Welper

There is emerging interest in performing regression between distributions. In contrast to prediction on single instances, these machine learning methods can be useful for population-based studies or on problems that are inherently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Connie Kou , Hwee Kuan Lee , Jorge Sanz , Teck Khim Ng

In this paper, feedforward neural networks are presented that have nonlinear weight functions based on look--up tables, that are specially smoothed in a regularization called the diffusion. The idea of such a type of networks is based on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Artur Rataj

In this paper we describe a probabilistic method for estimating the position of an object along with its covariance matrix using neural networks. Our method is designed to be robust to outliers, have bounded gradients with respect to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 David Mohlin , Gerald Bianchi , Josephine Sullivan

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have recently seen tremendous success in various computer vision tasks. However, their application to problems with high dimensional input and output, such as high-resolution image and video segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Keegan Lensink , Bas Peters , Eldad Haber

Many natural materials exhibit highly complex, nonlinear, anisotropic, and heterogeneous mechanical properties. Recently, it has been demonstrated that data-driven strain energy functions possess the flexibility to capture the behavior of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Vahidullah Tac , Manuel K Rausch , Ilias Bilionis , Francisco Sahli Costabal , Adrian Buganza Tepole