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Anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) contain a wealth of information about the past history of the universe and the present values of cosmological parameters. I ouline some of the theoretical advances of the last few years.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott Dodelson

Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) are discussed, with particular emphasis on current ground-based experiments and on future satellite, balloon and interferometer experiments. Observational techniques and the effects of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. N. Lasenby , A. W. Jones , Y. Dabrowski

I summarize recent work on (1) constraining spike-like features in the cosmic microwave background and large scale structure; (2) nonstandard Friedmann equation in stabilized warped 6D brane cosmology, with applications to inflation; and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-15 James M. Cline

The angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropy observed by WMAP has an anomalous dip at l~20 and bump at l~40. One explanation for this structure is the presence of features in the primordial curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-19 Michael J. Mortonson , Cora Dvorkin , Hiranya V. Peiris , Wayne Hu

Several accurate analyses have revealed a statistically significant North-South ecliptic asymmetry in the large-angle correlations strength of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation temperature field data from the Wilkinson…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Armando Bernui

A class of well-motivated models of inflation end by producing cosmic strings. The current status of efforts to calculate and observe the signals from such models are outlined, with a particular emphasis on cosmic strings, and on the Cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Mark Hindmarsh

We cross correlate the large-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) sky measured by WMAP with two probes of large-scale structure at z ~ 1. The hard X-ray background, measured by the HEAO-1 satellite, is positively correlated with the WMAP…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen Boughn , Robert Crittenden

In both WMAP and Planck observations on the temperature anisotropy of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation a number of large-scale anomalies were discovered in the past years, including the CMB parity asymmetry in the low multipoles.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Wen Zhao , Larissa Santos

We demonstrate that the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature-polarization cross-correlation provides accurate and robust constraints on cosmological parameters. We compare them with the results from temperature or polarization and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 F. Couchot , S. Henrot-Versillé , O. Perdereau , S. Plaszczynski , B. Rouillé d'Orfeuil , M. Spinelli , M. Tristram

The angular two-point correlation function of the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), as inferred from nearly all-sky maps, is very close to zero on large angular scales. A statistic invented to quantify this feature,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Robert Knight , Lloyd Knox

We investigate the effect of wiggly cosmic strings on the cosmic microwave background radiation anisotropy and matter power spectrum by modifying the string network model used by Albrecht et al.. We employ the wiggly equation of state for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Levon Pogosian , Tanmay Vachaspati

Recent measurements of the temperature field of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provide tantalising evidence for violation of Statistical Isotropy (SI) that constitutes a fundamental tenet of contemporary cosmology. CMB space based…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Suvodip Mukherjee , Tarun Souradeep

Observations show that the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) contains tiny variations at the 10^{-5} level around its black-body equilibrium temperature. The detection of these temperature fluctuations provides to modern Cosmology evidence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Armando Bernui

The lack of large-angle correlations in the observed microwave background temperature fluctuations persists in the final-year maps from WMAP and the first cosmological data release from Planck. We find a statistically robust and significant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Craig J. Copi , Dragan Huterer , Dominik J. Schwarz , Glenn D. Starkman

We investigate the angular two-point correlation function of temperature in the WMAP maps. Updating and extending earlier results, we confirm the lack of correlations outside the Galaxy on angular scales greater than about 60 degrees at a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Craig J. Copi , Dragan Huterer , Dominik J. Schwarz , Glenn D. Starkman

Cosmic strings are one-dimensional topological defects which could have been formed in the early stages of our Universe. They triggered a lot of interest, mainly for their cosmological implications: they could offer an alternative to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mairi Sakellariadou

The large-angle (low-l) correlations of the Cosmic Microwave Background exhibit several statistically significant anomalies compared to the standard inflationary big-bang model, however no connection has hitherto been drawn between them.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dominik J. Schwarz , Glenn D. Starkman , Dragan Huterer , Craig J. Copi

Cosmic strings, a hot subject in the 1980's and early 1990's, lost its appeal when it was found that it leads to inconsistencies in the power spectrum of the measured cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropies. However,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mairi Sakellariadou

We derive the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropy two-point correlation function (including off-diagonal correlations) from broken spatial isotropy due to an arbitrarily oriented homogeneous cosmological magnetic field.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tina Kahniashvili , George Lavrelashvili , Bharat Ratra

We study the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies produced by cosine-type quintessence models. In our analysis, effects of the adiabatic and isocurvature fluctuations are both taken into account. For purely adiabatic fluctuations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomo Takahashi