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Significant losses in terms of life and property occur from road traffic accidents, which are often caused by drunk and drowsy drivers. Reducing accidents requires effective detection of alcohol impairment and drowsiness as well as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Bakhtiar Muiz , Abdul Hasib , Md. Faishal Ahmed , Abdullah Al Zubaer , Rakib Hossen , Mst Deloara Khushi , Anichur Rahman

IOTA is a distributed ledger technology that uses a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) structure called the Tangle. It is known for its efficiency and is widely used in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment. Tangle can be configured by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Hojung Yang , Suhyeon Lee , Seungjoo Kim

In addition to its public health crisis, COVID-19 pandemic has led to the shutdown and closure of workplaces with an estimated total cost of more than $16 trillion. Given the long hours an average person spends in buildings and indoor…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-29 Ashkan Haji Hosseinloo , Saleh Nabi , Anette Hosoi , Munther A. Dahleh

In the current COVID-19 pandemic, manual contact tracing has been proven very helpful to reach close contacts of infected users and slow down virus spreading. To improve its scalability, a number of automated contact tracing (ACT) solutions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Qiang Tang

The number of IoT devices in smart homes is increasing. This broad adoption facilitates users' lives, but it also brings problems. One such issue is that some IoT devices may invade users' privacy. Some reasons for this invasion can stem…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Berkay Kaplan , Jingyu Qian , Israel J Lopez-Toledo , Carl A. Gunter

Governments and researchers around the world are implementing digital contact tracing solutions to stem the spread of infectious disease, namely COVID-19. Many of these solutions threaten individual rights and privacy. Our goal is to break…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Alex Berke , Michiel Bakker , Praneeth Vepakomma , Kent Larson , Alex 'Sandy' Pentland

Testing, contact tracing, and isolation (TTI) is an epidemic management and control approach that is difficult to implement at scale because it relies on manual tracing of contacts. Exposure notification apps have been developed to…

Social distancing has been the only effective way to contain the spread of an infectious disease prior to the availability of the pharmaceutical treatment. It can lower the infection rate of the disease at the economic cost. A pandemic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-07 Kexin Chen , Chi Seng Pun , Hoi Ying Wong

In a world where data is the new currency, wearable health devices offer unprecedented insights into daily life, continuously monitoring vital signs and metrics. However, this convenience raises privacy concerns, as these devices collect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Karthik Barma

This paper introduces Dynamic Embeddings with Task-Oriented prompting (DETOT), a novel approach aimed at improving the adaptability and efficiency of machine learning models by implementing a flexible embedding layer. Unlike traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Allmin Balloccu , Jack Zhang

With the emergence of smart cities, Internet of Things (IoT) devices as well as deep learning technologies have witnessed an increasing adoption. To support the requirements of such paradigm in terms of memory and computation, joint and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Emna Baccour , Aiman Erbad , Amr Mohamed , Mounir Hamdi , Mohsen Guizani

An outstanding problem in the design of distributed ledgers concerns policies that govern the manner in which users interact with the network. Network usability is crucial to the mainstream adoption of distributed ledgers, particularly for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Andrew Cullen , Lianna Zhao , Luigi Vigneri , Robert Shorten

Internet of things (IoT) has emerged as a new paradigm for the future Internet. In IoT, enormous devices are connected to the Internet and thereby being a huge data source for numerous applications. In this article, we focus on addressing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-17 Dusit Niyato , Dinh Thai Hoang , Nguyen Cong Luong , Ping Wang , Dong In Kim , Zhu Han

The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) is boosting the proliferation of sensors and smart devices in industry and daily life. Continuous monitoring IoT systems are also finding applications in agriculture, particularly in the realm of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Lukas Schulthess , Fabrice Longchamp , Christian Vogt , Michele Magno

While the Self-Attention mechanism in the Transformer model has proven to be effective in many domains, we observe that it is less effective in more diverse settings (e.g. multimodality) due to the varying granularity of each token and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Wayner Barrios , SouYoung Jin

The unstoppable adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) is driven by the deployment of new services that require continuous capture of information from huge populations of sensors, or actuating over a myriad of "smart" objects.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 David Candal-Ventureira , Pablo Fondo-Ferreiro , Felipe Gil-Castiñeira , Francisco Javier González-Castaño

Digital contact tracing plays a crucial role in alleviating an outbreak, and designing multilevel digital contact tracing for a country is an open problem due to the analysis of large volumes of temporal contact data. We develop a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Gautam Mahapatra , Priodyuti Pradhan , Abhinandan Khan , Sanjit Kumar Setua , Rajat Kumar Pal , Ayush Rathor

The growing number of differently-abled and elderly individuals demands affordable, intelligent wheelchairs that combine safe navigation with health monitoring. Traditional wheelchairs lack dynamic features, and many smart alternatives…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Md. Asiful Islam , Abdul Hasib , Tousif Mahmud Emon , Khandaker Tabin Hasan , A. S. M. Ahsanul Sarkar Akib

Hospital patient falls remain a critical and costly challenge worldwide. While conventional fall prevention systems typically rely on post-fall detection or reactive alerts, they also often suffer from high false positive rates and fail to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Joseph Hunt , Koyo Fujii , Aly Magassouba , Praminda Caleb-Solly

There is growing use of technology-enabled contact tracing, the process of identifying potentially infected COVID-19 patients by notifying all recent contacts of an infected person. Governments, technology companies, and research groups…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Lucy Simko , Jack Lucas Chang , Maggie Jiang , Ryan Calo , Franziska Roesner , Tadayoshi Kohno
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