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Chest radiographs are among the most frequently acquired images in radiology and are often the subject of computer vision research. However, most of the models used to classify chest radiographs are derived from openly available deep neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Keno K. Bressem , Lisa Adams , Christoph Erxleben , Bernd Hamm , Stefan Niehues , Janis Vahldiek

Early detection and diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) could save lives and reduce healthcare costs. The current clinical practice is to perform CAD diagnosis through analysing medical images from computed tomography coronary…

Deep learning has become the most widely used approach for cardiac image segmentation in recent years. In this paper, we provide a review of over 100 cardiac image segmentation papers using deep learning, which covers common imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-10 Chen Chen , Chen Qin , Huaqi Qiu , Giacomo Tarroni , Jinming Duan , Wenjia Bai , Daniel Rueckert

In recent years, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become one of the leading causes of mortality globally. CVDs appear with minor symptoms and progressively get worse. The majority of people experience symptoms such as exhaustion,…

Multi-Classification Chest X-Ray Images are one of the most prevalent forms of radiological examination used for diagnosing thoracic diseases. In this study, we offer a concise overview of several methods employed for tackling this task,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Santiago Martínez Novoa , María Catalina Ibáñez , Lina Gómez Mesa , Jeremias Kramer

Tuberculosis is a deadly infectious disease prevalent around the world. Due to the lack of proper technology in place, the early detection of this disease is unattainable. Also, the available methods to detect Tuberculosis is not up-to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Ram Srivatsav Ghorakavi

Advances in deep learning for natural images have prompted a surge of interest in applying similar techniques to medical images. The majority of the initial attempts focused on replacing the input of a deep convolutional neural network with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Krzysztof J. Geras , Stacey Wolfson , Yiqiu Shen , Nan Wu , S. Gene Kim , Eric Kim , Laura Heacock , Ujas Parikh , Linda Moy , Kyunghyun Cho

Until now, in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, lung diseases, especially diseases such as lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), have become an urgent global health issue. In order to mitigate the goal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-24 Tianzuo Hu

In this work, we investigate the performance across multiple classification models to classify chest X-ray images into four categories of COVID-19, pneumonia, tuberculosis (TB), and normal cases. We leveraged transfer learning techniques…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Alanna Hazlett , Naomi Ohashi , Timothy Rodriguez , Sodiq Adewole

Understanding the internal physiological changes accompanying the aging process is an important aspect of medical image interpretation, with the expected changes acting as a baseline when reporting abnormal findings. Deep learning has…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-05 Matthew MacPherson , Keerthini Muthuswamy , Ashik Amlani , Charles Hutchinson , Vicky Goh , Giovanni Montana

Spreading of COVID-19 virus has increased the efforts to provide testing kits. Not only the preparation of these kits had been hard, rare, and expensive but also using them is another issue. Results have shown that these kits take some…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-13 Ramtin Babaeipour , Elham Azizi , Hassan Khotanlou

Continuous monitoring of cardiac activity is paramount to understanding the functioning of the heart in addition to identifying precursors to conditions such as Atrial Fibrillation. Through continuous cardiac monitoring, early indications…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Prithvi Suresh , Naveen Narayanan , Chakilam Vijay Pranav , Vineeth Vijayaraghavan

In recent months the world has been surprised by the rapid advance of COVID-19. In order to face this disease and minimize its socio-economic impacts, in addition to surveillance and treatment, diagnosis is a crucial procedure. However, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-13 Lucas P. Soares , Cesar P. Soares

Deep Neural Networks (DNN) are widely used to carry out segmentation tasks in biomedical images. Most DNNs developed for this purpose are based on some variation of the encoder-decoder U-Net architecture. Here we show that Res-CR-Net, a new…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-18 Haikal Abdulah , Benjamin Huber , Sinan Lal , Hassan Abdallah , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh , Domenico L. Gatti

Chest X-ray is one of the most accessible medical imaging technique for diagnosis of multiple diseases. With the availability of ChestX-ray14, which is a massive dataset of chest X-ray images and provides annotations for 14 thoracic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Pulkit Kumar , Monika Grewal , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava

Pneumonia is a respiratory infection caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses. It affects many people, particularly those in developing or underdeveloped nations with high pollution levels, unhygienic living conditions, overcrowding, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-24 Ayush Roy , Anurag Bhattacharjee , Diego Oliva , Oscar Ramos-Soto , Francisco J. Alvarez-Padilla , Ram Sarkar

The potential of deep learning, especially in medical imaging, initiated astonishing results and improved the methodologies after every passing day. Deep learning in radiology provides the opportunity to classify, detect and segment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Shaheer Khan , Azib Farooq , Israr Khan , Muhammad Gulraiz Khan , Abdul Razzaq

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of global mortality, necessitating accessible and accurate diagnostic tools. While cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) provides gold-standard insights into cardiac structure and…

Coronary artery disease(CAD) is the most common type of heart disease and the leading cause of death worldwide[1]. A progressive state of this disease marked by plaque rupture and clot formation in the coronary arteries, also known as an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Atandra Burman , Jitto Titus , David Gbadebo , Melissa Burman

Medical image segmentation is an important step in medical image analysis, especially as a crucial prerequisite for efficient disease diagnosis and treatment. The use of deep learning for image segmentation has become a prevalent trend. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-11 Wenjian Yao , Jiajun Bai , Wei Liao , Yuheng Chen , Mengjuan Liu , Yao Xie