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We calculate the three-point function for primordial scalar fluctuations in a single field inflationary scenario where the scalar field Lagrangian is a completely general function of the field and its first derivative. We obtain an explicit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 David Seery , James E. Lidsey

We study the generation of primordial fluctuations in pure de Sitter inflation where the quantum scalar field dynamics are governed by polymer (not Schrodinger) quantization. This quantization scheme is related to, but distinct from, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sanjeev S. Seahra , Iain A. Brown , Golam Mortuza Hossain , Viqar Husain

Inflationary models within string theory exhibit unusual scalar field dynamics involving non-minimal kinetic terms and generically referred to as k-inflation. In this situation, the standard slow-roll approach used to determine the behavior…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Christophe Ringeval

Two-point correlators and self-correlators of primordial perturbations in quasi-de Sitter spacetime backgrounds are considered. For large separations two-point correlators exhibit nearly scale invariance, while for short distances…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Adrian del Rio , Jose Navarro-Salas

The slow-roll inflation for a single scalar field that couples to the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term represents an important higher-order curvature correction inspired by string theory. With the arrival of the era of precision cosmology, it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

Starobinsky's $R^2$ inflation manifests a best-fit scenario for the power spectrum of primordial density fluctuations. Observables derived from the slow-roll picture of the $R^2$ model in the Einstein frame relies on the conformal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Yi-Peng Wu

Gravitational interferometers and cosmological observations of the cosmic microwave background offer us the prospect to probe the laws of gravity in the primordial universe. To study and interpret these datasets we need to know the possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Giovanni Cabass , Enrico Pajer , David Stefanyszyn , Jakub Supeł

We show that intrinsic (not lensing-induced) correlations between galaxy shapes offer a new probe of primordial non-Gaussianity and inflationary physics which is complementary to galaxy number counts. Specifically, intrinsic alignment…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Fabian Schmidt , Nora Elisa Chisari , Cora Dvorkin

We study a multi-field inflationary theory with separable Lagrangian, which has different speed of sound for each field. We find that the fields always coupled at perturbative level through gravitational interaction. We show that if the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shi Pi , Du Wang

Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors stand out as particularly compelling models to describe inflation in the very early universe, naturally meeting tight observational bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Laura Iacconi , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Matteo Fasiello , David Wands

We show that inflationary cosmology may be used to test the statistical predictions of quantum theory at very short distances and at very early times. Hidden-variables theories, such as the pilot-wave theory of de Broglie and Bohm, allow…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Antony Valentini

We introduce a new method for applying an inflationary prior to a cosmological dataset that includes relations between observables at arbitrary order in the slow roll expansion. The process is based on the inflationary flow equations, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Hiranya Peiris , Richard Easther

Non-trivial inflaton self-interactions can yield calculable signatures of primordial non-Gaussianity that are measurable in cosmic surveys. Surprisingly, we find that the phase transition to slow-roll eternal inflation is often incalculable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Timothy Cohen , Daniel Green , Akhil Premkumar

Could new physics break the mirror symmetry of the Universe? Utilizing recent measurements of the parity-odd four-point correlation function of BOSS galaxies, we probe the physics of inflation by placing constraints on the amplitude of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Giovanni Cabass , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Oliver H. E. Philcox

The spatial curvature of the universe is not yet known. Even though at present the Universe is very close to being essentially flat and most signatures of curvature appear to have been diluted by inflation, if the number of e-foldings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Sebastian Cespedes , Senarath de Alwis , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

We continue the study of mild transient reductions in the speed of sound of the adiabatic mode during inflation, of their effect on the primordial power spectrum and bispectrum, and of their detectability in the Cosmic Microwave Background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Ana Achucarro , Vicente Atal , Bin Hu , Pablo Ortiz , Jesus Torrado

We study an inflationary scenario where thermal inflation is followed by fast-roll inflation. This is a rather generic possibility based on the effective potentials of spontaneous symmetry breaking in the context of particle physics models.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jinn-Ouk Gong

Cuscuton Gravity is characterized as a scalar field that can be added to general relativity without introducing any new dynamical degrees of freedom on a cosmological background. Yet, it modifies gravity such that spacetime singularities…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Amir Dehghani , Ghazal Geshnizjani , Jerome Quintin

Sudden violations of the slow-roll regime during inflation, a natural prediction of many UV-complete inflationary models, give rise to sharp features in the primordial power spectrum. At large scales, these features provide a unique window…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Clément Stahl , Denis Werth , Vivian Poulin

Different inflationary models predict oscillatory features in the primordial power spectrum. These can leave an imprint on both the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the large-scale structure (LSS) of our Universe, that can be searched…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Chenxiao Zeng , Ely D. Kovetz , Xuelei Chen , Yan Gong , Julian B. Muñoz , Marc Kamionkowski