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The operation principles of nanoscale devices are based upon both electronic and mechanical properties of materials. Because these properties can be coupled, they need to be investigated simultaneously. At this moment, however, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Pekka Koskinen , Oleg O. Kit

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are promising components in future nanoelectronics due to the large mobility of graphene electrons and their tunable electronic band gap in combination with recent experimental developments of on-surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Pedro Brandimarte , Mads Engelund , Nick Papior , Aran Garcia-Lekue , Thomas Frederiksen , Daniel Sánchez-Portal

Interfaces play a crucial role in determining the overall performance and functionality of electronic devices and systems. Driven by the data science, machine learning (ML) reveals excellent guidance for material selection and device…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Ao Wu , Jiangxue Huang , Qijun Huang , Jin He , Hao Wang , Sheng Chang

New technologies are necessary for the unprecedented expansion of connectivity and communications in the modern technological society. The specific needs of wireless communication systems in 5G and beyond, as well as devices for the future…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Francisco Pasadas

We conducted density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics simulations to explore the mechanical/failure, thermal conductivity and stability, electronic and optical properties of three N-graphdiyne nanomembranes. Our DFT results of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Bohayra Mortazavi , Meysam Makaremi , Masoud Shahrokhi , Zheyong Fan , Timon Rabczuk

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are a novel and intriguing class of materials in the field of nanoelectronics, since their properties, solely defined by their width and edge type, are controllable with high precision directly from synthesis.…

We study the electronic structure of heterostructures formed by a graphene nanoribbon (GNR) and a transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) monolayer using first-principles. We consider both semiconducting TMDs and metallic TMDs, and different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Yohanes S. Gani , Eric J. Walter , Enrico Rossi

Active nanophotonic materials that can emulate and adapt between many different spectral profiles -- with high fidelity and over a broad bandwidth -- could have a far-reaching impact, but are challenging to design due to a high-dimensional…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Yujie Luo , Thomas Christensen , Ognjen Ilic

The successful isolation of graphene ten years ago has evoked a rapidly growing scientific interest in the nature of two-dimensional (2D) crystals. A number of different 2D crystals has been produced since then, with properties ranging from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 B. Sachs , T. O. Wehling , K. S. Novoselov , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson

The beginning of high interest in two-dimensional (2D) crystals is marked by the synthesis of graphene, which constitutes exemplary monolayer material. This is due to the multiple extraordinary properties of graphene, particularly in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Dominik Szczȩśniak , Jakub T. Gnyp , Marta Kielak

Vertical graphene heterostructures have been introduced as an alternative architecture for electronic devices by using quantum tunneling. Here, we present that the current on/off ratio of vertical graphene field-effect transistors is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Nojoon Myoung , Kyungchul Seo , Seung Joo Lee , Gukhyung Ihm

{\gamma}-graphdiyne is a 2D carbon structure beyond graphene: it is formed by sp and sp2 carbon atoms organized as hexagonal rings connected by linear links, and it is predicted to be a semiconductor. The lateral confinement of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Patrick Serafini , Alberto Milani , Matteo Tommasini , Chiara Castiglioni , Carlo S. Casari

We present our study on atomic, electronic, magnetic and phonon properties of one dimensional honeycomb structure of molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) using first-principles plane wave method. Calculated phonon frequencies of bare armchair…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-24 C. Ataca , H. Şahin , E. Aktürk , S. Ciraci

Designing new 2D systems with tunable properties is an important subject for science and technology. Starting from graphene, we developed an algorithm to systematically generate 2D carbon crystals belonging to the family of graphdiynes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Patrick Serafini , Alberto Milani , Davide M. Proserpio , Carlo S. Casari

While crystalline two-dimensional materials have become an experimental reality during the past few years, an amorphous 2-D material has not been reported before. Here, using electron irradiation we create an sp2-hybridized one-atom-thick…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 J. Kotakoski , A. V. Krasheninnikov , U. Kaiser , J. C. Meyer

Nano-rippled graphene, a structurally modified graphene, presents a novel material with a large range of possible applications including sensors, electrodes, coatings, optoelectronics, spintronics and straintronics. In this work we have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Iva Šrut Rakić , Davor Čapeta , Milivoj Plodinec , Marko Kralj

Graphene nanoribbons are quasi-one-dimensional meterials with finite width. Characterizing a wide class of nanoribbons by edge shape and width, we make a systematic analysis of their electronic properties. The band gap structure of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Motohiko Ezawa

Nanoporous graphene (NPG), consisting of ordered arrays of nanopores separated by graphene nanoribbons was recently realized using a bottom-up synthesis method (Science 360(2018), 199). In this work we accordingly explored the mechanical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Bohayra Mortazavi , Mohamed E. Madjet , Masoud Shahrokhi , Said Ahzi , Xiaoying Zhuang , Timon Rabczuk

Resistive random access memory (RRAM) is very well known for its potential application in in-memory and neural computing. However, they often have different types of device-to-device and cycle-to-cycle variability. This makes it harder to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Rajalekshmi TR , Rinku Rani Das , Chithra R , Alex James

The shape of a nanomechanical resonator profoundly affects its mechanical properties and determines its suitability for various applications, such as ultra-sensitive mass and force detection. Despite the promise of two-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-18 David Miller , Benjamín Alemán
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