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We develop a new formalism for the treatment of gravitational backreaction in the cosmological setting. The approach is inspired by projective techniques in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. We employ group-averaging with respect to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Charis Anastopoulos

We introduce in $f(R)$ gravity--Palatini formalism the method of inverse problem to extract the action from the expansion history of the universe. First, we use an ansatz for the scale factor and apply the inverse method to derive an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Shant Baghram , Sohrab Rahvar

We study how inhomogeneities of the cosmological fluid fields backreact on the homogeneous part of energy density and how they modify the Friedmann equations. In general, backreaction requires to go beyond the pressureless ideal fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Stefan Floerchinger , Nikolaos Tetradis , Urs Achim Wiedemann

Within the recently proposed structured FRW model universe the averaged Einstein equations are derived. The backreaction turns out to have an interesting behavior. Its equivalent density and pressure, being proportional, are negative at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reza Mansouri

We present a detailed and pedagogical analysis of recent cosmological data, including CMB, BAO, SnIa and the recent local measurement of $H_0$. We thus obtain constraints on the parameters of standard dark energy parameterizations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Anastasios Theodoropoulos , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

As the Einstein equations are non-linear, spatial averaging and temporal evolution do not commute. Therefore, the evolution of the averaged universe is affected by inhomogeneities. It is, however, highly controversial how large these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Marina Seikel , Dominik J. Schwarz

The effective evolution of an inhomogeneous universe model in any theory of gravitation may be described in terms of spatially averaged variables. In Einstein's theory, restricting attention to scalar variables, this evolution can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Thomas Buchert

A phenomenological formalism is presented in which the apparent acceleration of the universe is generated by large-scale structure formation, thus eliminating the magnitude and coincidence fine-tuning problems of the Cosmological Constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Brett Bochner

We analyze two different scenarios for the late Universe dynamics, resulting into Hubble parameters deviating from the $\Lambda$CDM, mainly for the presence of an additional free parameter, which is the dark energy parameter. The first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Giovanni Montani , Elisa Fazzari , Nakia Carlevaro , Maria Giovanna Dainotti

In inhomogeneous cosmology, restricting attention to an irrotational dust matter model, backreaction arises in terms of the deviation of the averaged spatial scalar curvature from a constant-curvature model on some averaging domain $D$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Quentin Vigneron , Thomas Buchert

For a flat $\Lambda$CDM universe, the dipole of the luminosity distance can be utilized to measure the Hubble parameter. It is here shown that this is not the case in more general settings where curvature and cosmic backreaction is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 S. M. Koksbang

A method for constructing statistically homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid universe models with significant cosmic backreaction is proposed. The method is illustrated using a simplified model constructed as a Swiss-cheese model with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-22 S. M. Koksbang

Starting from an inhomogeneous space-time model of the universe we could recreate a scenario of recent time accelerating universe dominated by Dark Energy type of fluid. The background matter component of such a universe was considered to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Subhra Bhattacharya

The cosmological backreaction arises when one directly averages the Einstein equations to recover an effective Robertson-Walker cosmology, rather than assuming a background a priori. While usually discussed in the context of dark energy,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-10 Iain A. Brown , Georg Robbers , Juliane Behrend

Kinematical and dynamical properties of a generic inhomogeneous cosmological model, spatially averaged with respect to free-falling (generalized fundamental) observers, are investigated for the matter model irrotational dust. Paraphrasing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Thomas Buchert , Charly Nayet , Alexander Wiegand

Cosmological backreaction suggests a link between structure formation and the expansion history of the Universe. In order to quantitatively examine this connection, we dynamically investigate a volume partition of the Universe into over--…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-18 Alexander Wiegand , Thomas Buchert

We propose a new pressure-parametrization model to explain the accelerated expansion of the late-time Universe by considering the dark contents (dark matter and dark energy) as a unified dark fluid. To realize this model more physically, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Deng Wang , Yang-Jie Yan , Xin-He Meng

This paper examines the late-time accelerating Universe and the formation of large-scale structures within the modified symmetric teleparallel gravity framework, specifically using the $f(Q)$-gravity model, in light of recent cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe

We investigate two classes of non-minimally coupled curvature-matter models in the FLRW universe with a perfect fluid and analyze their cosmological implications using Supernova Ia, Observed Hubble Data, and Baryon Acoustic Oscillation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Anirban Chatterjee , Akshay Panda , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay

The universe is smooth on large scales but very inhomogeneous on small scales. Why is the spacetime on large scales modeled to a good approximation by the Friedmann equations? Are we sure that small-scale non-linearities do not induce a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Daniel Baumann , Alberto Nicolis , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga