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Structural health monitoring (SHM) tasks like damage detection are crucial for decision-making regarding maintenance and deterioration. For example, crack detection in SHM is crucial for bridge maintenance as crack progression can lead to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Anoop Mishra , Gopinath Gangisetti , Deepak Khazanchi

Detecting undesired process behavior is one of the main tasks of process mining and various conformance-checking techniques have been developed to this end. These techniques typically require a normative process model as input, specifically…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Adrian Rebmann , Timotheus Kampik , Carl Corea , Han van der Aa

Model-based reinforcement learning is attractive for sequential decision-making because it explicitly estimates reward and transition models and then supports planning through simulated rollouts. In offline settings with hidden confounding,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Nishanth Venkatesh , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Data from psychophysiological measures can offer new insight into control room operators' behaviour, cognition, and mental workload status. This can be particularly helpful when combined with appraisal of capacity to respond to possible…

Bridges are critical components of national infrastructure and smart cities. Therefore, smart bridge monitoring is essential for ensuring public safety and preventing catastrophic failures or accidents. Traditional bridge monitoring methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Rahul Jaiswal , Joakim Hellum , Halvor Heiberg

The discipline of process mining deals with analyzing execution data of operational processes, extracting models from event data, checking the conformance between event data and normative models, and enhancing all aspects of processes.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Marco Pegoraro , Merih Seran Uysal , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Complex event processing (CEP) is widely employed to detect occurrences of predefined combinations (patterns) of events in massive data streams. As new events are accepted, they are matched using some type of evaluation structure, commonly…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Ilya Kolchinsky , Assaf Schuster

Wireless sensor network (WSN) based SHM systems have shown significant improvement as compared to traditional wired-SHM systems in terms of cost, accuracy, and reliability of the monitoring. However, due to the resource-constrained nature…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-18 Rahul Kumar Verma , K. K. Pattanaik , P. B. R. Dissanayake , A. J. Dammika , H. A. D. Samith Buddika , Mosbeh R. Kaloop

Industrial maintenance platforms contain rich but fragmented evidence, including free-text work orders, heterogeneous operational sensors or indicators, and structured failure knowledge. These sources are often analyzed in isolation,…

In the driving scene, the road agents usually conduct frequent interactions and intention understanding of the surroundings. Ego-agent (each road agent itself) predicts what behavior will be engaged by other road users all the time and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Jianwu Fang , Fan Wang , Jianru Xue , Tat-seng Chua

Cross-chain bridges play a vital role in enabling blockchain interoperability. However, due to the inherent design flaws and the enormous value they hold, they have become prime targets for hacker attacks. Existing detection methods show…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Dan Lin , Shunfeng Lu , Ziyan Liu , Jiajing Wu , Junyuan Fang , Kaixin Lin , Bowen Song , Zibin Zheng

The construction industry has demonstrated a high frequency and severity of accidents. Construction accidents are the result of the interaction between unsafe work conditions and workers unsafe behaviors. Given this relation, perceived risk…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-15 Byungjoo Choi , Gaang Lee , Houtan Jebelli , SangHyun Lee

How should researchers conduct causal inference when the outcome of interest is latent and measured imperfectly by multiple indicators? We develop a general nonparametric framework for identifying and estimating average treatment effects on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-22 Jiawei Fu , Donald P. Green

Current AI-driven educational systems primarily rely on behavioural analytics, performance metrics, and content-level interactions to model learning. While these approaches provide useful indicators of learner activity, they are…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Annie Yuan

When trains collide with obstacles, the consequences are often severe. To assess how artificial intelligence might contribute to avoiding collisions, we need to understand how train drivers do it. What aspects of a situation do they…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Romy Müller , Judith Schmidt

Mistake detection in procedural tasks is essential for building intelligent systems that support learning and task execution. Existing approaches primarily analyze how an action is performed, while overlooking what it produces, i.e., the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Wenliang Guo , Yujiang Pu , Yu Kong

Process mining offers techniques to exploit event data by providing insights and recommendations to improve business processes. The growing amount of algorithms for process discovery has raised the question of which algorithms perform best…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Toon Jouck , Alfredo Bolt , Benoît Depaire , Massimiliano de Leoni , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Railroad bridges are a crucial component of the U.S. freight rail system, which moves over 40 percent of the nation's freight and plays a critical role in the economy. However, aging bridge infrastructure and increasing train traffic pose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Althaf Shajihan , Kirill Mechitov , Girish Chowdhary , Billie F. Spencer

Concept bottleneck models (CBMs) are a class of interpretable neural network models that predict the target response of a given input based on its high-level concepts. Unlike the standard end-to-end models, CBMs enable domain experts to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Sungbin Shin , Yohan Jo , Sungsoo Ahn , Namhoon Lee

Bridge inspection in Japan requires mandatory visual assessments every five years, yet qualitative damage ratings (levels a-e) assigned by different engineers exhibit significant inter-rater variability -- a critical barrier to consistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Takato Yasuno