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We present Spitzer Space Telescope observations of the extrasolar planet HD189733b primary transit, obtained simultaneously at 3.6 and 5.8 microns with the Infrared Array Camera. The system parameters, including planetary radius, stellar…

We report on 176 close (<2") stellar companions detected with high-resolution imaging near 170 hosts of Kepler Objects of Interest. These Kepler targets were prioritized for imaging follow-up based on the presence of small planets, so most…

Starspots are ubiquitous in young, low-mass stars, yet their impact on the spectral classification and fundamental parameter inference of pre-main sequence stars (PMS) has been largely overlooked. In this study, we demonstrate that cool…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Facundo Pérez Paolino , Jeff Bary , Benjamin Horner , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Adolfo Carvalho

Detailed studies of the Sun have shown that sunspots and solar flares are closely correlated. Photometric data from Kepler/K2 has allowed similar studies to be carried out on other stars. Here, we utilise TESS photometric 2-min cadence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 L. Doyle , G. Ramsay , J. G. Doyle , K. Wu

When a planet occults a spotty area on a stellar surface, the flux increases and a characteristic feature in a light curve - a bump - is observed. Among the planets detected by the CoRoT-mission CoRoT-18 is especially interesting as it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 St. Raetz , A. M. Heras , P. Gondoin , M. Fernández , V. Casanova , T. O. B. Schmidt , G. Maciejewski

Astrometry measures shifts in a star's photocentre and can be used to detect reflex motion due to orbiting exoplanets. Brightness asymmetries (e.g. starspots) rotating in and out of view can also cause apparent motion of the photocenter,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Jamila Taaki , Lia Corrales , Alfred Hero

New discoveries of transiting extrasolar planets are reported weekly. Ground based surveys as well as space borne observatories like CoRoT and Kepler are responsible for filling the statistical voids of planets on distant stellar systems. I…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-10-03 Jörg Weingrill

Accurate tracers of the stellar magnetic field and rotation are cornerstones for the study of M dwarfs and for reliable detection and characterization of their exoplanetary companions. Such measurements are particularly challenging for old,…

Aims: We investigate magnetic tracers in the photosphere and the chromosphere of the ultra-rapid rotator ($P\sim0.32d$) V530 Per, a cool member of the open cluster $\alpha$ Persei, to characterize the short-term variability of the magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 T. -Q. Cang , P. Petit , J. -F. Donati , C. P. Folsom

The mass domain where massive extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs lay is still poorly understood. Indeed, not even a clear dividing line between massive planets and brown dwarfs has been established yet. This is partly due to the paucity of…

With their smaller radii and high cosmic abundance, transiting planets around cool stars hold a unique appeal. As part of our on-going project to measure the occurrence rate of extrasolar moons, we here present results from a survey…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 David M. Kipping , David Nesvorny , Lars A. Buchhave , Joel Hartman , Gáspár Á. Bakos , Allan R. Schmitt

M dwarf stars are the most promising hosts for detection and characterization of small and potentially habitable planets, and provide leverage relative to solar-type stars to test models of planet formation and evolution. Using \emph{Gaia}…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Eric Gaidos , Aleezah Ali , Adam L. Kraus , Jason F. Rowe

We present results from high-resolution, optical to near-IR imaging of host stars of Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs), identified in the original Kepler field. Part of the data were obtained under the Kepler imaging follow-up observation…

We present a test for spin-orbit alignment for the host stars of 25 candidate planetary systems detected by the {\it Kepler} spacecraft. The inclination angle of each star's rotation axis was estimated from its rotation period, rotational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Teruyuki Hirano , Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Yoichi Takeda , Joshua N. Winn , Norio Narita , Yasuhiro H. Takahashi

The space experiment CoRoT has recently detected transits by a hot Jupiter across the disc of an active G7V star (CoRoT-Exo-2a) that can be considered as a good proxy for the Sun at an age of approximately 0.5 Gyr. We present a spot…

Accurate calculations of starspot spectra are essential for multiple applications in astronomy. The current standard is to represent starspot spectra by spectra of stars that are cooler than the quiet star regions. This implies…

Transmission spectroscopy has enabled the analysis of exoplanet atmospheres. However, a major challenge is the noise from host stars, caused by stellar activity such as dark spots and bright plages. This noise can mimic or obscure signals…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Jennifer P. Lucero , O. D. S. Demangeon , E. Cristo , W. Dethier , N. C. Santos

We present an analysis of the starspots on the active M4 dwarf GJ 1243, using four years of time series photometry from Kepler. A rapid $P = 0.592596\pm0.00021$ day rotation period is measured due to the $\sim$2.2\% starspot-induced flux…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 James R. A. Davenport , Leslie Hebb , Suzanne L. Hawley

Space astrometry is capable of sub-microarcsecond measurements of star positions. A hundred visits over several years could yield relative astrometric precision of ~0.1 uas, below the astrometric signature (0.3 uas) of a Sun-Earth system at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joseph Catanzarite , Nicholas Law , Michael Shao

We present photometry of 4 transits of the exoplanet WASP-4b, each with a precision of approximately 500 ppm and a time sampling of 40-60s. We have used the data to refine the estimates of the system parameters and ephemerides. During two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Joshua N. Winn , Matthew J. Holman , Joshua A. Carter , David J. Osip , Cesar I. Fuentes