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Accurately modeling effects from stellar activity is a key step in detecting radial velocity signals of low-mass and long-period exoplanets. Radial velocities from stellar activity are dominated by magnetic active regions that move in and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Chantanelle Nava , Mercedes López-Morales , Raphaëlle D. Haywood , Helen A. C. Giles

Context. The pioneer space mission for photometric planet searches, CoRoT, steadily monitors about 12,000 stars in each of its fields of view; it is able to detect transit candidates early in the processing of the data and before the end of…

Differential rotation is a key driver of magnetic activity and dynamo processes in the Sun and other stars, especially as the rate differs across the solar layers, but also in active regions. We aim to accurately quantify the velocity at…

Magnetic star-planet interactions (SPI) provide a detection method and insight into exoplanet magnetic fields and, in turn, exoplanet interiors and atmospheric environments. These signatures can be sporadic and difficult to confirm for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 P. Wilson Cauley , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Joe Llama , Vincent Bourrier , Claire Moutou

We present an analytical formula for the position and shape of the spots on the surface of accreting magnetized stars in cases where a star has a dipole magnetic field tilted at a small misalignment angle Theta < 30 degrees about the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Akshay K. Kulkarni , Marina M. Romanova

Context. Sunspot boundaries are commonly outlined by contours of the continuum intensity. However, their magnetic nature has not yet been fully characterised. Aims. We investigate the properties of the outer boundary of a long-lived sunspot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Markus Schmassmann , Nazaret Bello González , Jan Jurčák , Rolf Schlichenmaier

Star spot evolution is visible evidence of the emergence/decay of the magnetic field on stellar surface, and it is therefore important for the understanding of the underlying stellar dynamo and consequential stellar flares. In this paper,…

Starspots are thought to be regions of locally strong magnetic fields, similar to sunspots, and they can generate photometric brightness modulations. To deduce stellar and spot properties, such as spot emergence and decay rates, we…

We aim to understand how stellar parameters such as mass and rotation impact the distribution of starspots on the stellar surface. To this purpose, we have used Doppler imaging to reconstruct the surface brightness distributions of three…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 J. R. Barnes , S. V. Jeffers , C. A. Haswell , H. R. A. Jones , D. Shulyak , Ya. V. Pavlenko , J. S. Jenkins

Stellar activity is a potential important limitation to the detection of low mass extrasolar planets with indirect methods (RV, photometry, astrometry). In previous papers, using the Sun as a proxy, we investigated the impact of stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. -M. Lagrange , N. Meunier , M. Desort , F. Malbet

We present results of radial-velocity follow-up observations for the two Kepler evolved stars Kepler-91 (KOI-2133) and KOI-1894, which had been announced as candidates to host transiting giant planets, with the Subaru 8.2m telescope and the…

The detection of small mass planets with the radial-velocity technique is now confronted with the interference of stellar noise. HARPS can now reach a precision below the meter-per-second, which corresponds to the amplitudes of different…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 X. Dumusque , N. C. Santos , S. Udry , C. Lovis , X. Bonfils

Observations of periodic stellar activity near the transit phase of a close-in exoplanet provide evidence of star-planet magnetic interactions (SPMI), similar to the magnetic coupling between Jupiter and its moons. Comparing the power…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Andrés Presa , Aline A. Vidotto , Filip Elekes

We validate the planetary nature of an ultra-short period planet orbiting the M dwarf KOI-4777. We use a combination of space-based photometry from Kepler, high-precision, near-infrared Doppler spectroscopy from the Habitable-zone Planet…

Discovering exoplanets orbiting young Suns can provide insight into the formation and early evolution of our own solar system, but the extreme magnetic activity of young stars obfuscates exoplanet detection. Here we monitor the long-term…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 E. L. Brown , S. C. Marsden , S. V. Jeffers , A. Heitzmann , J. R. Barnes , C. P. Folsom

High-precision space-based photometry obtained by the \emph{Kepler} and \emph{TESS} missions has revealed evidence of rotational modulation associated with main sequence (MS) A and late-B type stars. Generally, such variability in these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 James Sikora , Gregg Wade , Jason Rowe

We measure the starspot radii and latitude distribution on the K4 dwarf HAT-P-11 from Kepler short-cadence photometry. We take advantage of starspot occultations by its highly-misaligned planet to compare the spot size and latitude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Brett M. Morris , Leslie Hebb , James R. A. Davenport , Graeme Rohn , Suzanne L. Hawley

We use the spectra of Pleiades and field stars from LAMOST DR2 archive to study how spottedness and activity vary as a function of mass at young ages. We obtained standard TiO band strength by measuring TiO bands near 7050 $\AA$ from LAMOST…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Xiang-Song Fang , Gang Zhao , Jing-Kun Zhao , Yu-Qin Chen , Yerra Bharat Kumar

The NASA Kepler mission is providing an unprecedented set of asteroseismic data. In particular, short-cadence lightcurves (~60s samplings), allow us to study solar-like stars covering a wide range of masses, spectral types and evolutionary…

Stellar magnetic field measurements obtained from spectropolarimetry offer key data for activity and dynamo studies, and we present the results of a major high-resolution spectropolarimetric Bcool project magnetic snapshot survey of 170…