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All Lossy compression algorithms employ similar compression schemes -- frequency domain transform followed by quantization and lossless encoding schemes. They target tradeoffs by quantizating high frequency data to increase compression…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Johnathan Chiu

We study the problem of compressing recurrent neural networks (RNNs). In particular, we focus on the compression of RNN acoustic models, which are motivated by the goal of building compact and accurate speech recognition systems which can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Rohit Prabhavalkar , Ouais Alsharif , Antoine Bruguier , Ian McGraw

In this paper, we compress convolutional neural network (CNN) weights post-training via transform quantization. Previous CNN quantization techniques tend to ignore the joint statistics of weights and activations, producing sub-optimal CNN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Sean I. Young , Wang Zhe , David Taubman , Bernd Girod

Deployment of neural networks on resource-constrained devices demands models that are both compact and robust to adversarial inputs. However, compression and adversarial robustness often conflict. In this work, we introduce a dynamical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Steffen Schotthöfer , H. Lexie Yang , Stefan Schnake

We present a data-driven framework for the multiscale modeling of anisotropic finite strain elasticity based on physics-augmented neural networks (PANNs). Our approach allows the efficient simulation of materials with complex underlying…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Karl A. Kalina , Jörg Brummund , WaiChing Sun , Markus Kästner

Despite many modern applications of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), the large number of parameters in the hidden layers makes them unattractive for deployment on devices with storage capacity constraints. In this paper we propose a Data-Driven…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Dimitris Papadimitriou , Swayambhoo Jain

Deep neural networks represent a powerful class of function approximators that can learn to compress and reconstruct images. Existing image compression algorithms based on neural networks learn quantized representations with a constant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 David Minnen , George Toderici , Michele Covell , Troy Chinen , Nick Johnston , Joel Shor , Sung Jin Hwang , Damien Vincent , Saurabh Singh

A change of the prevalent supervised learning techniques is foreseeable in the near future: from the complex, computational expensive algorithms to more flexible and elementary training ones. The strong revitalization of randomized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Antonello Rosato , Massimo Panella , Evgeny Osipov , Denis Kleyko

The highly non-linear nature of deep neural networks causes them to be susceptible to adversarial examples and have unstable gradients which hinders interpretability. However, existing methods to solve these issues, such as adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Suraj Srinivas , Kyle Matoba , Himabindu Lakkaraju , Francois Fleuret

We establish a direct connection between general tensor networks and deep feed-forward artificial neural networks. The core of our results is the construction of neural-network layers that efficiently perform tensor contractions, and that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Or Sharir , Amnon Shashua , Giuseppe Carleo

Manifold learning aims to discover and represent low-dimensional structures underlying high-dimensional data while preserving critical topological and geometric properties. Existing methods often fail to capture local details with global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Ren Wang , Pengcheng Zhou

Neural networks achieve remarkable performance through superposition: encoding multiple features as overlapping directions in activation space rather than dedicating individual neurons to each feature. This challenges interpretability, yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Leonard Bereska , Zoe Tzifa-Kratira , Reza Samavi , Efstratios Gavves

Deep 'Analog Artificial Neural Networks' (ANNs) perform complex classification problems with remarkably high accuracy. However, they rely on humongous amount of power to perform the calculations, veiling the accuracy benefits. The…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Parami Wijesinghe , Aayush Ankit , Abhronil Sengupta , Kaushik Roy

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have been widely used in sequence analysis and modeling. However, when processing high-dimensional data, RNNs typically require very large model sizes, thereby bringing a series of deployment challenges.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Miao Yin , Siyu Liao , Xiao-Yang Liu , Xiaodong Wang , Bo Yuan

This article presents design techniques proposed for efficient hardware implementation of feedforward artificial neural networks (ANNs) under parallel and time-multiplexed architectures. To reduce their design complexity, after the weights…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Mohammadreza Esmali Nojehdeh , Sajjad Parvin , Mustafa Altun

Modern neural networks are expected to simultaneously satisfy a host of desirable properties: accurate fitting to training data, generalization to unseen inputs, parameter and computational efficiency, and robustness to adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Melih Barsbey , Antônio H. Ribeiro , Umut Şimşekli , Tolga Birdal

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) and Neural Fields are a novel paradigm for signal representation, from images and audio to 3D scenes and videos. The fundamental idea is to represent a signal as a continuous and differentiable neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Leo Hoshikawa , Marcos V. Conde , Takeshi Ohashi , Atsushi Irie

Thanks to the evolving network depth, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable success across various embedded scenarios, paving the way for ubiquitous embedded intelligence. Despite its promise, the evolving network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Xiangzhong Luo , Weichen Liu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been proven to be extremely successful at solving computer vision tasks. State-of-the-art methods favor such deep network architectures for its accuracy performance, with the cost of having massive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Jiahui Huang , Kshitij Dwivedi , Gemma Roig

Neural networks are widely used for image-related tasks but typically demand considerable computing power. Once a network has been trained, however, its memory- and compute-footprint can be reduced by compression. In this work, we focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Alper Kalle , Theo Rudkiewicz , Mohamed-Oumar Ouerfelli , Mohamed Tamaazousti