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Theory of non-equilibrium Green's function (NGF) provides a practical framework for studying quantum many-body systems out of equilibrium. Extending the previous mean field approach developed for nuclear systems in one dimension with NGF,…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Hao Lin , Hossein Mahzoon , Arnau Rios , Pawel Danielewicz

A general formulation of stochastic thermodynamics is presented for open systems exchanging energy and particles with multiple reservoirs. By introducing a partition in terms of "macrostates" (e.g. sets of "microstates"), the consequence on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Massimiliano Esposito

Stochastic thermodynamics lays down a broad framework to revisit the venerable concepts of heat, work and entropy production for individual stochastic trajectories of mesoscopic systems. Remarkably, this approach, relying on stochastic…

Non-equilibrium steady states are created when a periodically driven quantum system is also incoherently interacting with an environment -- as it is the case in most realistic situations. The notion of Floquet engineering refers to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Alberto Castro , Shunsuke A. Sato

Stochastic thermodynamics extends the notions and relations of classical thermodynamics to small systems that experience strong fluctuations. The definitions of work and heat and the microscopically reversible condition are two key concepts…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Geng Li , Z. C. Tu

We study properties of a periodically driven system coupled to a thermal bath. As a nontrivial example, we consider periodically driven metallic system coupled to a superconducting bath. The effect of the superconductor on the driven system…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Dong E. Liu , Alex Levchenko , Roman M. Lutchyn

Critical phenomena in non-equilibrium systems have been studied by means of a wide variety of theoretical and experimental approaches. Mode-coupling, renormalization group, complex Lie algebras and diagrammatic techniques are some of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Enrique Hernandez-Lemus , Leopoldo S. Garcia-Colin

The conductance through a mesoscopic system of interacting electrons coupled to two adjacent leads is conventionally derived via the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green's function technique, in the limit of noninteracting leads [see Y. Meir…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-16 Yuan Li , Mansoor B. A. Jalil , Seng Ghee Tan

Density functional theory can be extended to excited states by means of a unified variational approach for passive state ensembles. This extension overcomes the restriction of the typical density functional approach to ground states, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Tim Gould , Stefano Pittalis

We introduce a new class of stochastic processes which are stationary, Markovian and characterized by an infinite range of time-scales. By transforming the Fokker-Planck equation of the process into a Schrodinger equation with an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Lillo , Salvatore Micciche' , Rosario N. Mantegna

The project concerns the interplay among quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, in isolated quantum systems. The underlying goal is to improve our understanding of the concept of thermal equilibrium in quantum systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Fabio Anza

Markovian master equations (formally known as quantum dynamical semigroups) can be used to describe the evolution of a quantum state $\rho$ when in contact with a memoryless thermal bath. This approach has had much success in describing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Álvaro M. Alhambra , Mischa P. Woods

We develop a nonperturbative dynamical theory (NDT) to calculate the retarded Green's function under nonequilibrium conditions. The NDT is particularly useful for treating nonequilibrium transport problems in systems with strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Jongbae Hong , Kyungchul Seo

We show that long-distance steady-state quantum correlations (entanglement) between pairs of cavity-atom systems in an array of lossy and driven coupled resonators can be established and controlled. The maximal of entanglement for any pair…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Li Dai , Dimitris G. Angelakis , Leong Chuan Kwek , S. Mancini

We present a generalized dynamical mean-field approach for the nonequilibrium physics of a strongly correlated system in the presence of a time-dependent external field. The Keldysh Green's function formalism is used to study the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Schmidt , H. Monien

Non-equilibrium processes in Schottky systems generate by projection onto the equilibrium subspace reversible accompanying processes for which the non-equilibrium variables are functions of the equilibrium ones. The embedding theorem which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Wolfgang Muschik

An efficient numerical approach to equilibrium properties of strongly coupled systems which include a subsystem of fermionic quantum particles and a subsystem of classical particles is presented. It uses an improved path integral…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. S. Filinov , P. R. Levashov , V. E. Fortov , M. Bonitz

This work brings together Keldysh non-equilibrium quantum theory and thermodynamics, by showing that a real-time diagrammatic technique is an equivalent of stochastic thermodynamics for non-Markovian quantum machines (heat engines,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Robert S. Whitney

The formalism for exactly calculating the retarded and advanced Green's functions of strongly correlated lattice models in a uniform electric field is derived within dynamical mean-field theory. To illustrate the method, we solve for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-09 A. V. Joura , J. K. Freericks , Th. Pruschke

We discuss the dynamics and thermodynamics of systems with weak long-range interactions. Generically, these systems experience a violent collisionless relaxation in the Vlasov regime leading to a (usually) non-Boltzmannian quasi stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis