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In his 2018 paper, Herlihy introduced an atomic protocol for multi-party asset swaps across different blockchains. His model represents an asset swap by a directed graph whose nodes are the participating parties and edges represent asset…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Emily Clark , Chloe Georgiou , Katelyn Poon , Marek Chrobak

Smart contract is one of the core features of Ethereum and has inspired many blockchain descendants. Since its advent, the verification paradigm of smart contract has been improving toward high scalability. It shifts from the expensive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Zihan Zheng , Peichen Xie , Xian Zhang , Shuo Chen , Yang Chen , Xiaobing Guo , Guangzhong Sun , Guangyu Sun , Lidong Zhou

Atomic swaps are a fundamental primitive for the trustless exchange of digital assets across blockchains: they guarantee that either both parties receive the agreed assets or neither party transfers. While this all-or-nothing guarantee is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Paul Gerhart , Jay Taylor , Sri Aravinda Krishnan Thyagarajan

Inspired by Bitcoin, many different kinds of cryptocurrencies based on blockchain technology have turned up on the market. Due to the special structure of the blockchain, it has been deemed impossible to directly trade between traditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Hangyu Tian , Kaiping Xue , Shaohua Li , Jie Xu , Jianqing Liu , Jun Zhao

A typical blockchain protocol uses consensus to make sure that mutually mistrusting users agree on the order in which their operations on shared data are executed. However, it is known that asset transfer systems, by far the most popular…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Andrei Tonkikh , Pavel Ponomarev , Petr Kuznetsov , Yvonne-Anne Pignolet

We prove the Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing for a discrete time financial market where trading is subject to proportional transaction cost and the asset price dynamic is modeled by a family of probability measures, possibly…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-01 Erhan Bayraktar , Yuchong Zhang

Smart contracts, integral to blockchain ecosystems, enable decentralized applications to execute predefined operations without intermediaries. Their ability to enforce trustless interactions has made them a core component of platforms such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Mesut Ozdag

Since the creation of Bitcoin in 2009 we have seen a great push towards public and private blockchains. In order to avoid fragmentation, a global network connecting all these blockchains is envisioned. Just like the Internet facilitates…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Dr. Julian Hosp , Toby Hoenisch , Paul Kittiwongsunthorn

We argue that the technical foundations of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) remain inadequately understood. Prior research has focused on market dynamics, user behavior, and isolated security incidents, yet systematic analysis of the standards…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Minfeng Qi , Qin Wang , Guangsheng Yu , Ruiqiang Li , Victor Zhou , Shiping Chen

Amid the surge of intellectual property (IP) disputes surrounding non-fungible tokens (NFTs), some scholars have advocated for the application of personal property or sales law to regulate NFT minting and transactions, contending that IP…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Runhua Wang , Jyh-An Lee , Jingwen Liu

Digital money can be implemented efficiently by avoiding consensus. However, no-consensus implementations have drawbacks, as they cannot support smart contracts, and (even more fundamentally) they cannot deal with conflicting transactions.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Jakub Sliwinski , Yann Vonlanthen , Roger Wattenhofer

Serverless computing has grown in popularity in recent years, with an increasing number of applications being built on Functions-as-a-Service (FaaS) platforms. By default, FaaS platforms support retry-based fault tolerance, but this is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Vikram Sreekanti , Chenggang Wu , Saurav Chhatrapati , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Joseph M. Hellerstein , Jose M. Faleiro

This paper examines the complex legal landscape surrounding digital assets, analysing how they are defined and regulated as property across various jurisdictions. As digital assets such as cryptocurrencies and non-fungible tokens (NFTs)…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Luke Lee

Stablecoins promise to bridge fiat currencies with the world of cryptocurrencies. They provide a way for users to take advantage of the benefits of digital currencies, such as ability to transfer assets over the internet, provide assurance…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2019-10-23 Amani Moin , Emin Gün Sirer , Kevin Sekniqi

Blockchain benefits are due to immutability, replication, and storage-and-execution of smart contracts on the blockchain. However, the benefits come at increased costs due to the blockchain size and execution. We address three fundamental…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Christian Gang Liu

Many of the problems that arise in the context of blockchains and decentralized finance can be seen as variations on classical problems of distributed computing. The smart contract model proposed here is intended to capture both the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Yackolley Amoussou-Guenou , Maurice Herlihy , Sucharita Jayanti , Maria Potop-Butucaru , Sergio Rajsbaum

The cross-blockchain transaction (CBT) serves as a cornerstone for the next-generation, blockchain-based data management systems. However, state-of-the-art CBT models do not address the effect of the possible local fork suspension that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Dongfang Zhao

A core enabler for blockchain or DLT interoperability is the ability to atomically exchange assets held by mutually untrusting owners on different ledgers. This atomic swap problem has been well-studied, with the Hash Time Locked Contract…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Krishnasuri Narayanam , Venkatraman Ramakrishna , Dhinakaran Vinayagamurthy , Sandeep Nishad

Efficient computability is an important property of solution concepts in matching markets. We consider the computational complexity of finding and verifying various solution concepts in trading networks-multi-sided matching markets with…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Tamás Fleiner , Zsuzsanna Jankó , Ildikó Schlotter , Alexander Teytelboym

Stablecoins have become a foundational component of the digital asset ecosystem, with their market capitalization exceeding 230 billion USD as of May 2025. As fiat-referenced and programmable assets, stablecoins provide low-latency,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-07 Luyao Zhang