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The formation, growth and detachment of gas bubbles on electrodes are omnipresent in electrolysis and other gas-producing chemical processes. To better understand their role in the mass transfer efficiency, we perform experiments involving…

Interface-resolved direct numerical simulations are performed to investigate bubble-induced transition from laminar to elasto-inertial turbulent (EIT) state in a pressure-driven viscoelastic square channel flow. The Giesekus model is used…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Hafiz Usman Naseer , Daulet Izbassarov , Marco Edoardo Rosti , Metin Muradoglu

A new selection phenomenon in nonlinear interface dynamics is predicted. A generic class of exact regular unsteady multi-bubble solutions in a Hele-Shaw cell is presented. These solutions show that the case where the asymptotic bubble…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Mark Mineev-Weinstein , Giovani L. Vasconcelos

We present high-precision data for the time evolution of bubble area $A(t)$ and circularity shape parameter $C(t)$ for quasi-2d foams consisting of bubbles squashed between parallel plates. In order to fully compare with predictions by Roth…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Anthony T. Chieco , Douglas J. Durian

New numerical solutions to the so-called selection problem for one and two steadily translating bubbles in an unbounded Hele-Shaw cell are presented. Our approach relies on conformal mapping which, for the two-bubble problem, involves the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Christopher C Green , Christopher J Lustri , Scott W McCue

Using a vortex sheet method we prove global existence of a near circular initial bubble in a Hele-Shaw cell with surface tension and generally finite nonzero viscosity ratio between fluids inside and outside the bubble. The circular shape…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-10-17 J. Ye , S. Tanveer

A nearly two-dimensionnal foam is generated inside a Hele-Shaw cell half-filled with a surfactant solution. The cell is then placed vertically on a tumbler so that it rotates around its center with the cell angular velocity as the control…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-01 A. Bronfort , H. Caps

We probe the flow of two dimensional foams, consisting of a monolayer of bubbles sandwiched between a liquid bath and glass plate, as a function of driving rate, packing fraction and degree of disorder. First, we find that bidisperse,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gijs Katgert , Andrzej Latka , Matthias E. Möbius , Martin van Hecke

The combined effect of viscosity and vorticity on the growth rate of the bubble associated with single mode Rayleigh -Taylor instability is investigated. It is shown that the effect of viscosity on the motion of the lighter fluid associated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Rahul Banerjee , Labakanta Mandal , S. Roy , M. Khan , M. R. Gupta

The passage of single air bubbles through the horizontal interface between miscible viscoplastic and Newtonian fluids, considering various combinations of densities and viscosities for the fluid layers, is studied computationally. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Marjan Zare , Ian Frigaard , Gregory Lawrence

In linearly stable shear flows turbulence spontaneously decays with a characteristic lifetime that varies with Reynolds number. The lifetime sharply increases with Reynolds number so that a possible divergence marking the transition to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Tobias Kreilos , Bruno Eckhardt , Tobias M. Schneider

At the point of pinch-off of an underwater air bubble, the speed of water rushing in diverges. Previous studies that assumed radial flow throughout showed that the local axial shape is two smoothly connected, slender cones that transition…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Daniel C. Herbst , Wendy W. Zhang

We study the viscosity corrections to the growth rate of nucleating bubbles in a first order phase transition in scalar field theory. We obtain the non-equilibrium equation of motion of the coordinate that describes small departures from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 S. M. Alamoudi , D. G. Barci , D. Boyanovsky , C. A. A. de Carvalho , E. S. Fraga , S. E. Joras , F. I. Takakura

We characterize the kinematics of bubbles in a sheared two-dimensional foam using statistical measures. We consider the distributions of both bubble velocities and displacements. The results are discussed in the context of the expected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuhong Wang , Kapilanjan Krishan , Michael Dennin

In confined systems, the entrapment of a gas volume with an equivalent spherical diameter greater than the dimension of the channel can form extended bubbles that obstruct fluid circuits and compromise performance. Notably, in sealed…

Buoyancy-induced (Rayleigh-Benard) convection of a fluid between two horizontal plates is a central paradigm for studying the transition to complex spatiotemporal dynamics in sustained nonequilibrium systems. To improve the analysis of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. C. Lai , K. H. Chiam , M. C. Cross , H. S. Greenside

A detailed study of the Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in two-dimensions with free-slip boundaries is presented. Pseudo-spectral method has been used to numerically solve the system for Rayleigh number up to $3.3 \times 10^7$. The system…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Supriyo Paul , Pankaj K. Mishra , Mahendra K. Verma , Krishna Kumar

Patterns of convection in internally heated, self-gravitating rotating spherical fluid shells are investigated through numerical simulations. While turbulent states are of primary interest in planetary and stellar applications the present…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-06-09 R. D. Simitev , F. H. Busse

Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in rotating spherical shells can be considered as a simplified analogue of many astrophysical and geophysical fluid flows. Here, we use three-dimensional direct numerical simulations to study this physical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 T. Gastine , J. Wicht , J. Aubert

The spherical dynamics of a bubble in a compressible liquid has been studied extensively since the early work of Gilmore. Numerical codes to study the behavior, including when large non-spherical deformations are involved, have since been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Arvind Jayaprakash , Sowmitra Singh , Georges Chahine