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Generalized honeycomb-structured materials have received increasing attention due to their novel topological properties. In this article, we investigate zero-energy edge states in tight-binding models for such materials with two different…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-04-15 Borui Miao , Yi Zhu

Photonic topological edge states in one-dimensional dimer chains have long been thought to be robust to structural perturbations by mapping the topological Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model of a solid-state system. However, the edge states at the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Zhiwei Guo , Tengzhou Zhang , Juan Song , Haitao Jiang , Hong Chen

Topological edge states appear at the interface of topologically distinct two Hermitian insulators. We study the extension of this idea to non-Hermitian systems. We consider PT symmetric and topologically distinct non-Hermitian insulators…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 C. Yuce

Topological insulating phases are primarily associated with condensed-matter systems, which typically feature short-range interactions. Nevertheless, many realizations of quantum matter can exhibit long-range interactions, and it is still…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Pedro Nevado , Samuel Fernández-Lorenzo , Diego Porras

We theoretically investigate and experimentally demonstrate the existence of topological edge states in a mechanical analog of the Kitaev chain with a non-zero chemical potential. Our system is a one-dimensional monomer system involving two…

Topological edge states typically arise at the boundaries of topologically nontrivial structures or at interfaces between regions with differing topological invariants. When topological systems are extended into the nonlinear regime, linear…

We study the properties of one-dimensional topological superconductors under the influence of generic boundary conditions mimicking the coupling with external environments. We identify a general four-parameters classification of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 A. Maiellaro , F. Romeo , F. Illuminati

Majorana zero modes at the boundaries of topological superconductors are charge-neutral, an equal superposition of electrons and holes. This ideal situation is, however, hard to achieve in physical implementations, such as proximitised…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Fernando Domínguez , Jorge Cayao , Pablo San-Jose , Ramón Aguado , Alfredo Levy Yeyati , Elsa Prada

Topological states of matter, as quantum Hall systems or topological insulators, cannot be distinguished from ordinary matter by local measurements in the bulk of the material. Instead, global measurements are required, revealing…

We theoretically study the anomalous proximity effect in a ballistic normal metal/diffusive normal metal/superconductor junction based on Rashba semiconductor nanowire model. The system hosts two distinct phases: a trivial helical phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Eslam Ahmed , Yukio Tanaka , Jorge Cayao

A criterion to determine the existence of zero-energy edge states is discussed for a class of particle-hole symmetric Hamiltonians. A ``loop'' in a parameter space is assigned for each one-dimensional bulk Hamiltonian, and its topological…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shinsei Ryu , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

The edge state of the topological insulator coupled to a superconductor system is able to simulate the Majorana fermion in zero energy mode since the Kitaev-type pairing is induced by exchanging quasi-excitations in electron tunneling.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Xin Yue , Guo-Jian Qiao , C. P. Sun

We propose a criterion to determine the existence of zero-energy edge states for a class of particle-hole symmetric systems. A loop is assigned for each system, and its topology and a symmetry play an essential role. Applications to d-wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Ryu , Y. Hatsugai

We demonstrate the existence of topological phase transitions in interacting, symmetry-protected quantum matter at finite temperatures. Using a combined numerical and analytical approach, we study a one-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Ze-Min Huang , Sebastian Diehl

Majorana modes emerge in non-trivial topological phases at the edges of some specific materials, like proximitized semiconducting nanowires under a external magnetic field. Ideally, they are non-local states that are charge neutral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Samuel D. Escribano , Alfredo Levy Yeyati , Elsa Prada

It is often thought that emergent phenomena in topological phases of matter are destroyed when tuning to a critical point. In particular, topologically protected edge states supposedly delocalize when the bulk correlation length diverges.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Ruben Verresen

We consider a class of {\em quantum Hall topological insulators}: topologically nontrivial states with zero Chern number at finite magnetic field, in which the counter-propagating edge states are protected by a symmetry (spatial or spin)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Maxim Kharitonov , Stefan Juergens , Björn Trauzettel

In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the proximity effect due to its role in the realization of topological superconductivity. Here, we study a superconductor--normal metal proximity system with repulsive electron-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Christopher R. Reeg , Dmitrii L. Maslov

We propose a scheme based on topological insulators to generate Kramers pairs of Majorana fermions or parafermions in the complete absence of magnetic fields. Our setup consists of two topological insulators whose edge states are brought…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Jelena Klinovaja , Amir Yacoby , Daniel Loss

Edge states forming at the boundaries of topologically non-trivial phases of matter are promising candidates for future device applications because of their stability against local perturbations. Magnetically ordered spin chains…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Lucas Schneider , Philip Beck , Levente Rózsa , Thore Posske , Jens Wiebe , Roland Wiesendanger
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