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We show how rational function approximations to the logarithm, such as $\log z \approx (z^2 - 1)/(z^2 + 6z + 1)$, can be turned into fast algorithms for approximating the determinant of a very large matrix. We empirically demonstrate that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Thomas Colthurst , Srinivas Vasudevan , James Lottes , Brian Patton

In the study of alternative or extended theories of gravity, Dirac's Hamiltonian constraint algorithm is invaluable for enumerating the propagating modes and gauge symmetries. For gravity, this canonical approach is frequently applied as a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Will Barker

We consider the rooted orienteering problem in Euclidean space: Given $n$ points $P$ in $\mathbb R^d$, a root point $s\in P$ and a budget $\mathcal B>0$, find a path that starts from $s$, has total length at most $\mathcal B$, and visits as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Lee-Ad Gottlieb , Robert Krauthgamer , Havana Rika

Sparse coding is a core building block in many data analysis and machine learning pipelines. Typically it is solved by relying on generic optimization techniques, such as the Iterative Soft Thresholding Algorithm and its accelerated version…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-06 Thomas Moreau , Joan Bruna

The classical Perceptron algorithm of Rosenblatt can be used to find a linear threshold function to correctly classify $n$ linearly separable data points, assuming the classes are separated by some margin $\gamma > 0$. A foundational result…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Guanghui Wang , Rafael Hanashiro , Etash Guha , Jacob Abernethy

We present a model for implementing fast entangling gates (${\sim}1~\mu$s) with ultra-fast pulses in arbitrarily long ion chains, that requires low numbers of pulses and can be implemented with laser repetition rates well within…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Zain Mehdi , Alexander K. Ratcliffe , Joseph J. Hope

New algorithms for prime factorization that outperform the existing ones or take advantage of particular properties of the prime factors can have a practical impact on present implementations of cryptographic algorithms that rely on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Alberto Montina , Stefan Wolf

Computing all-pairs shortest paths is a fundamental and much-studied problem with many applications. Unfortunately, despite intense study, there are still no significantly faster algorithms for it than the $\mathcal{O}(n^3)$ time algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Stefan Kratsch , Florian Nelles

In this talk, we use several examples to elaborate on how a recently proposed algorithm can turn non-trivial Feynman integrals into an $\varepsilon $-factorised manner, regardless of their hidden geometric essence. In particular, some extra…

We study a method of producing approximately diagonal 1-qubit gates. For each positive integer, the method provides a sequence of gates that are defined iteratively from a fixed diagonal gate and an arbitrary gate. These sequences are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Colton Griffin , Shawn X. Cui

Given a set of pairwise disjoint polygonal obstacles in the plane, finding an obstacle-avoiding Euclidean shortest path between two points is a classical problem in computational geometry and has been studied extensively. Previously,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Haitao Wang

Sorting is one of the most basic primitives in many algorithms and data analysis tasks. Comparison-based sorting algorithms, like quick-sort and merge-sort, are known to be optimal when the outcome of each comparison is error-free. However,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Ragesh Jaiswal , Amit Kumar , Jatin Yadav

We present fast algorithms for constructing probabilistic embeddings and approximate distance oracles in sparse graphs. The main ingredient is a fast algorithm for sampling the probabilistic partitions of Calinescu, Karloff, and Rabani in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-09 Manor Mendel , Chaya Schwob

The Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations are one of the most effective model for describing electrostatic interactions and diffusion processes in ion solution systems, and have been widely used in the numerical simulations of biological…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-19 Yang Liu , Shi Shu , Ying Yang

Counting the independent sets of a graph is a classical #P-complete problem, even in the bipartite case. We give an exponential-time approximation scheme for this problem which is faster than the best known algorithm for the exact problem.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Leslie Ann Goldberg , John Lapinskas , David Richerby

The current best approximation algorithms for $k$-median rely on first obtaining a structured fractional solution known as a bi-point solution, and then rounding it to an integer solution. We improve this second step by unifying and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Kishen N. Gowda , Thomas Pensyl , Aravind Srinivasan , Khoa Trinh

Over the last two decades, several fast, robust, and high-order accurate methods have been developed for solving the Poisson equation in complicated geometry using potential theory. In this approach, rather than discretizing the partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-19 Fredrik Fryklund , Leslie Greengard , Shidong Jiang , Samuel Potter

We study dynamic $(1-\epsilon)$-approximate rounding of fractional matchings -- a key ingredient in numerous breakthroughs in the dynamic graph algorithms literature. Our first contribution is a surprisingly simple deterministic rounding…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Sayan Bhattacharya , Peter Kiss , Aaron Sidford , David Wajc

We analyze generalizations of quantum algorithms based on the short path framework first proposed by Hastings~[\textit{Quantum} 2, 78 (2018)], which has been extended and shown by Dalzell~et~al.~[STOC~'23] to achieve super-Grover speedups…

Given a point set $P$ in the plane, we seek a subset $Q\subseteq P$, whose convex hull gives a smaller and thus simpler representation of the convex hull of $P$. Specifically, let $cost(Q,P)$ denote the Hausdorff distance between the convex…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Georgiy Klimenko , Benjamin Raichel