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We study a two-dimensional model of an active isotropic colloid whose propulsion is linked to the interactions between solute particles of the bath. The colloid catalyzes a chemical reaction in its vicinity, that yields a local phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Jeanne Decayeux , Marie Jardat , Pierre Illien , Vincent Dahirel

Autonomous and driven transport in chiral active fluids have been shown to exhibit features that cannot be accommodated within the classical formulation of fluid mechanics, due to the role of odd viscosity. We generalize the theory of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Michalis Chatzittofi , Yuto Hosaka , Andrej Vilfan , Ramin Golestanian

Self-chemophoresis is an appealing and quite successful interpretation of the motility exhibited by certain chemically active colloidal particles suspended in a solution of their "fuel": the particle has a phoretic response to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Alvaro Domínguez , Mihail N. Popescu

Active matter systems comprise self-propelled particles that move on a substrate while leaving chemical trails that influence other particles through chemotaxis (e.g., slime-depositing bacteria). Orientational chemotaxis manifests as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Aymeric Lutier , Frédéric van Wijland , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

Enhanced colloidal transport beyond the limit imposed by diffusion is usually achieved through external fields. Here, we demonstrate the ballistic transport of a colloidal sphere using internal sources of energy provided by an attached…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Raj Kumar Manna , P. B. Sunil Kumar , R. Adhikari

The percolation of a liquid through a porous material is investigated with the help of equations of the Onsager type. An expression is derived for the molecular attraction, starting from Sutherland's potential approximation to the van der…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Mostacci , V. Molinari , M. Premuda

Active particles driven by a chemical reaction are the subject of intense research to date due to their rich physics, being intrinsically far from equilibrium, and their multiple technological applications. Recent attention in the field is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Dolachai Boniface , Sergi G. Leyva , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Pietro Tierno

A recent experiment driving colloids electromagnetically, by B\'erut et al. [2014 Europhys. Lett. 107, 60004], is an ideal paradigm for illustrating a linear response theory for nonequilibrium overdamped systems including hydrodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Cem Yolcu , Marco Baiesi

Hybrid molecular dynamics/Monte Carlo simulations used to study melts of unentangled, thermoreversibly associating supramolecular polymers. In this first of a series of papers, we describe and validate a model that is effective in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Robert S. Hoy , Glenn H. Fredrickson

We study a generic model for the polarisation and motility of self-propelled soft objects, biological cells or biomimetic systems, interacting with a viscous substrate. The active forces generated by the cell on the substrate are modelled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. Leoni , P. Sens

Much work has studied effective interactions between micron-sized particles carrying linkers forming reversible, inter-particle linkages. These studies allowed understanding the equilibrium properties of colloids interacting through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Pritam Kumar Jana , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

Strongly correlated physics arises from electron-electron scattering within partially filled orbitals. Organic molecules in open-shell configurations are therefore good candidates to exhibit many-body effects. We focus on electron transport…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-14 G. Gandus , A. Jayaraj , D. Passerone , R. Stadler , M. Luisier , A. Valli

Colloidal motors without moving parts can be propelled by self-diffusiophoresis, coupling molecular concentration gradients generated by surface chemical reactions to the velocity slip between solid Janus particles and the surrounding fluid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Pierre Gaspard , Raymond Kapral

Nonequilibrium interfacial thermodynamics is formulated in the presence of surface reactions for the study of diffusiophoresis in isothermal systems. As a consequence of microreversibility and Onsager-Casimir reciprocal relations,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Pierre Gaspard , Raymond Kapral

Chemically-responsive polymers are macromolecules that respond to local variations of the chemical composition of the solution by changing their conformation, with notable examples including polyelectrolytes, proteins and DNA. The polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Marco De Corato , Marino Arroyo

Synthetic nanomotors powered by chemical reactions have been designed to act as vehicles for active cargo transport, drug delivery as well as a variety of other uses. Collections of such motors, acting in consort, can self-assemble to form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Narender Khatri , Raymond Kapral

We analyze the flow of room and near room-temperature liquid metals in shallow, long rectangular conduits with two insulating and two perfectly conducting walls under a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the flow direction and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Sindu E. Shanmugadas , Haim H. Bau

We study the model of a molecular switch comprised of a molecule with a soft vibrational degree of freedom coupled to metallic leads. In the presence of strong electron-ion interaction, different charge states of the molecule correspond to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Fabio Pistolesi , Yaroslav M. Blanter , Ivar Martin

Periodic driving is used to operate machines that go from standard macroscopic engines to small non-equilibrium micro-sized systems. Two classes of such systems are small heat engines driven by periodic temperature variations and molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Somrita Ray , Andre C. Barato

The dynamics of a spherical chemically-powered synthetic colloidal motor that operates by a self-diffusiophoretic mechanism and has a catalytic domain of arbitrary shape is studied using both continuum theory and particle-based simulations.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Shang Yik Reigh , Mu-Jie Huang , Hartmut Löwen , Eric Lauga , Raymond Kapral