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One of the most useful sensitivity analysis techniques of decision analysis is the computation of value of information (or clairvoyance), the difference in value obtained by changing the decisions by which some of the uncertainties are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Ross D. Shachter

In this Letter, we present a novel class of diffusion algorithms that can be used to estimate the coefficients of sparse Volterra network (SVN). The development of the algorithms is based on the logarithmic cost and l0-norm constraint.…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Lu Lu , Haiquan Zhao

Variational inference (VI) provides a principled framework for estimating posterior distributions over model parameters, enabling explicit modeling of weight uncertainty during optimization. By capturing this uncertainty, VI improves the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Haolin Chen

We introduce a novel theoretical framework for Return On Investment (ROI) maximization in repeated decision-making. Our setting is motivated by the use case of companies that regularly receive proposals for technological innovations and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi , Tommaso Cesari , Yishay Mansour , Vianney Perchet

Estimating mutual information between continuous random variables is often intractable and extremely challenging for high-dimensional data. Recent progress has leveraged neural networks to optimize variational lower bounds on mutual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Ruizhi Liao , Daniel Moyer , Polina Golland , William M. Wells

We propose a novel approach to the problem of mutual information (MI) estimation via introducing a family of estimators based on normalizing flows. The estimator maps original data to the target distribution, for which MI is easier to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Ivan Butakov , Alexander Tolmachev , Sofia Malanchuk , Anna Neopryatnaya , Alexey Frolov

Estimating mutual information accurately is pivotal across diverse applications, from machine learning to communications and biology, enabling us to gain insights into the inner mechanisms of complex systems. Yet, dealing with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Nunzio A. Letizia , Nicola Novello , Andrea M. Tonello

Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) have recently become popular among many AI researchers because they serve as a natural model for planning under uncertainty. Value iteration is a well-known algorithm for finding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-02 N. L. Zhang , W. Zhang

Markov decision processes are widely used for planning and verification in settings that combine controllable or adversarial choices with probabilistic behaviour. The standard analysis algorithm, value iteration, only provides a lower bound…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Arnd Hartmanns , Benjamin Lucien Kaminski

We propose R\'enyi information generating function and discuss its properties. A connection between the R\'enyi information generating function and the diversity index is proposed for discrete type random variables. The relation between the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-25 Shital Saha , Suchandan Kayal , N. Balakrishnan

The Variational Bayesian method (VB) is used to solve the probability distributions of latent variables with the minimum free energy criterion. This criterion is not easy to understand, and the computation is complex. For these reasons,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Chenguang Lu

Mutual information is commonly used as a measure of similarity between competing labelings of a given set of objects, for example to quantify performance in classification and community detection tasks. As argued recently, however, the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Maximilian Jerdee , Alec Kirkley , M. E. J. Newman

Estimating statistical models within sensor networks requires distributed algorithms, in which both data and computation are distributed across the nodes of the network. We propose a general approach for distributed learning based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Qiang Liu , Alexander Ihler

In this paper we introduce two variational equalities of directed information, which are analogous to those of mutual information employed in the Blahut-Arimoto Algorithm (BAA). Subsequently, we introduce nonanticipative Rate Distortion…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-17 Photios A. Stavrou , Charalambos D. Charalambous

Given two random variables $X$ and $Y$, an operational approach is undertaken to quantify the ``leakage'' of information from $X$ to $Y$. The resulting measure $\mathcal{L}(X \!\! \to \!\! Y)$ is called \emph{maximal leakage}, and is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Ibrahim Issa , Aaron B. Wagner , Sudeep Kamath

We derive a posteriori error estimates for a fully discrete time-implicit finite element approximation of the stochastic total variaton flow (STVF) with additive space time noise. The estimates are first derived for an implementable fully…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-09 Ľubomír Baňas , André Wilke

We introduce a tunable measure for information leakage called maximal alpha-leakage. This measure quantifies the maximal gain of an adversary in inferring any (potentially random) function of a dataset from a release of the data. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Jiachun Liao , Oliver Kosut , Lalitha Sankar , Flavio du Pin Calmon

The voting method, an ensemble approach for fundamental frequency estimation, is empirically known for its robustness but lacks thorough investigation. This paper provides a principled analysis and improvement of this technique. First, we…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Junya Koguchi , Tomoki Koriyama

We consider a real-time status update system consisting of a source-destination network. A stochastic process is observed at the source, and samples, so called status updates, are extracted at random time instances, and delivered to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Antzela Kosta , Nikolaos Pappas , Anthony Ephremides , Vangelis Angelakis

Speech recognition and other natural language tasks have long benefited from voting-based algorithms as a method to aggregate outputs from several systems to achieve a higher accuracy than any of the individual systems. Diarization, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Andreas Stolcke , Takuya Yoshioka