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Universality and scaling laws are hallmarks of equilibrium phase transitions and critical phenomena. However, extending these concepts to non-equilibrium systems is an outstanding challenge. Despite recent progress in the study of dynamical…

Entanglement exhibits universal behavior near the ground-state critical point where correlations are long-ranged and the thermodynamic entropy is vanishing. On the other hand, a quantum quench imparts extensive energy and results in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Sanku Paul , Paraj Titum , Mohammad F. Maghrebi

Quantum phase transitions are central to our understanding of why matter at very low temperatures can exhibit starkly different properties upon small changes of microscopic parameters. Accurately locating those transitions is challenging…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Asmi Haldar , Krishnanand Mallayya , Markus Heyl , Frank Pollmann , Marcos Rigol , Arnab Das

By analyzing spin-spin correlation functions at relatively short distances, we show that equilibrium near-critical properties can be extracted at short times after quenches into the vicinity of a quantum critical point. The time scales…

In this work we investigate the equilibration dynamics after a sudden Hamiltonian quench of a quantum spin system initially prepared in a thermal state. To characterize the equilibration we evaluate the Loschmidt echo, a global measure for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-13 N. Tobias Jacobson , Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Paolo Zanardi

The non-equilibrium dynamics of an isolated quantum system after a sudden quench to a dynamical critical point is expected to be characterized by scaling and universal exponents due to the absence of time scales. We explore these features…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Anna Maraga , Alessio Chiocchetta , Aditi Mitra , Andrea Gambassi

The emerging field of quantum thermodynamics is contributing important results and insights into archetypal many-body problems, including quantum phase transitions. Still, the question whether out-of-equilibrium quantities, such as…

We investigate the time evolution of the density of kinks in the spin-1/2 quantum Ising spin chain after a sudden quench in the transverse field strength, and find that it relaxes to a value which depends on the initial and the final values…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Sei Suzuki , Davide Rossini , Giuseppe E. Santoro

We study the time evolution of classical spin systems with purely relaxational dynamics, quenched from T >> T_c to the critical point, in the semi-infinite geometry. Shortly after the quench, like in the bulk, a nonequilibrium regime…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 U. Ritschel , P. Czerner

In a recent numerical study by Haldar et al. (Phys. Rev. X 11, 031062) it was shown that signatures of proximate quantum critical points can be observed at early and intermediate times after certain quantum quenches. Said work focused…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jacob H. Robertson , Riccardo Senese , Fabian H. L. Essler

Quench dynamics is an active area of study encompassing condensed matter physics and quantum information, with applications to cold-atomic gases and pump-probe spectroscopy of materials. Recent theoretical progress in studying quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Aditi Mitra

Long-range interacting spin systems are ubiquitous in physics and exhibit a variety of ground state disorder-to-order phase transitions. We consider a prototype of infinite-range interacting models known as the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Paraj Titum , Mohammad F. Maghrebi

The non-equilibrium dynamics of a system that is located in the vicinity of a quantum critical point is affected by the critical slowing down of order-parameter correlations with the potential for novel out-of-equilibrium universality.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Pia Gagel , Peter P. Orth , Jörg Schmalian

We study the equilibration behavior following local quenches, using frustrated quantum spin chains as an example of interacting closed quantum systems. Specifically, we examine the statistics of the time series of the Loschmidt echo, the…

The presence of long-lived oscillations in the expectation values of local observables after quantum quenches has recently attracted considerable attention in relation to weak ergodicity breaking. Here we focus on an alternative mechanism…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Jacob H. Robertson , Riccardo Senese , Fabian H. L. Essler

We investigate the emergence of universal dynamical scaling in quantum critical spin systems adiabatically driven out of equilibrium, with emphasis on quench dynamics which involves non-isolated critical points (i.e., critical regions) and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shusa Deng , Gerardo Ortiz , Lorenza Viola

We discuss on general grounds some local indicators of entanglement, that have been proposed recently for the study and classification of quantum phase transitions. In particular, we focus on the capability of entanglement in detecting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Campos Venuti , C. Degli Esposti Boschi , G. Morandi , M. Roncaglia , A. Scaramucci

The study of quantum phase transitions requires the preparation of a many-body system near its ground state, a challenging task for many experimental systems. The measurement of quench dynamics, on the other hand, is now a routine practice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Paraj Titum , Joseph T. Iosue , James R. Garrison , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Zhe-Xuan Gong

We examine the dynamics after a sudden quench in the magnetic field of the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model. Starting from the groundstate and by employing the time-dependent fidelity, we see manifestly different dynamics are present if the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Steve Campbell

We study the dynamics and the resulting state after relaxation in a quasi-disordered integrable lattice system after a sudden quench. Specifically, we consider hard-core bosons in an isolated one-dimensional geometry in the presence of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Christian Gramsch , Marcos Rigol
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