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Assistive devices, such as exoskeletons and prostheses, have revolutionized the field of rehabilitation and mobility assistance. Efficiently detecting transitions between different activities, such as walking, stair ascending and…

This manuscript presents control of a high-DOF fully actuated lower-limb exoskeleton for paraplegic individuals. The key novelty is the ability for the user to walk without the use of crutches or other external means of stabilization. We…

Back-support exoskeletons have been proposed to mitigate spinal loading in industrial handling, yet their effectiveness critically depends on timely and context-aware assistance. Most existing approaches rely either on load-estimation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Alessandro Leanza , Paolo Franceschi , Blerina Spahiu , Loris Roveda

Falls during daily ambulation activities are a leading cause of injury in older adults due to delayed physiological responses to disturbances of balance. Lower-limb exoskeletons have the potential to mitigate fall incidents by detecting and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Maria T. Tagliaferri , Leonardo Campeggi , Owen N. Beck , Inseung Kang

Humans rely on ankle torque to maintain standing balance, particularly in the presence of small to moderate perturbations. Reductions in maximum torque (MT) production and maximum rate of torque development (MRTD) occur at the ankle with…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Daphna Raz , Varun Joshi , Brian R. Umberger , Necmiye Ozay

Falls are the leading cause of injury related hospitalization and mortality among older adults. Consequently, mitigating age-related declines in gait stability and reducing fall risk during walking is a critical goal for assistive devices.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Maria T. Tagliaferri , Inseung Kang

Exoskeleton locomotion must be robust while being adaptive to different users with and without payloads. To address these challenges, this work introduces a data-driven predictive control (DDPC) framework to synthesize walking gaits for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Kejun Li , Jeeseop Kim , Xiaobin Xiong , Kaveh Akbari Hamed , Yisong Yue , Aaron D. Ames

Assistive exoskeletons have shown great potential in enhancing mobility for individuals with motor impairments, yet their effectiveness relies on precise parameter tuning for personalized assistance. In this study, we investigate the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Yasin Findik , Christopher Coco , Reza Azadeh

Balance loss is a significant challenge in lower-limb exoskeleton applications, as it can lead to potential falls, thereby impacting user safety and confidence. We introduce a control framework for omnidirectional recovery step planning by…

Powered lower-limb exoskeletons provide assistive torques to coordinate limb motion during walking in individuals with movement disorders. Advances in sensing and actuation have improved the wearability and portability of state-of-the-art…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-29 Chen-Hao Chang , Jonathan Casas , Victor H. Duenas

Construction workers exert intense physical effort and experience serious safety and health risks in hazardous working environments. Quiet stance and kneeling are among the most common postures performed by construction workers during their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Gayatri Sreenivasan , Chunchu Zhu , Jingang Yi

This paper presents an active stabilization method for a fully actuated lower-limb exoskeleton. The method was tested on the exoskeleton ATALANTE, which was designed and built by the French start-up company Wandercraft. The main objective…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Thomas Gurriet , Maegan Tucker , Claudia Kann , Guilhem Boeris , Aaron D. Ames

This paper compares three controllers for quasi-passive exoskeletons. The Utility Maximizing Controller (UMC) uses intent estimation to recognize user motions and decision theory to activate the support mechanism. The intent estimation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Thomas Callens , Vincent Ducastel , Joris De Schutter , Erwin Aertbeliën

This paper presents design and control innovations of wearable robots that tackle two barriers to widespread adoption of powered exoskeletons, namely restriction of human movement and versatile control of wearable co-robot systems. First,…

Recognizing and identifying human locomotion is a critical step to ensuring fluent control of wearable robots, such as transtibial prostheses. In particular, classifying the intended locomotion mode and estimating the gait phase are key. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Ryan Posh , Shenggao Li , Patrick Wensing

Gait asymmetry is a significant clinical characteristic of hemiplegic gait that most stroke survivors suffer, leading to limited mobility and long-term negative impacts on their quality of life. Although a variety of exoskeleton controls…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yuepeng Qian , Jingfeng Xiong , Haoyong Yu , Chenglong Fu

Gait adaptation is an important part of gait analysis and its neuronal origin and dynamics has been studied extensively. In neurorehabilitation, it is important as it perturbs neuronal dynamics and allows patients to restore some of their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Ines Domingos , Guang-Zhong Yang , Fani Deligianni

Lower-limb prosthesis wearers are more prone to falling than non-amputees. Powered prostheses can reduce this instability of passive prostheses. While shown to be more stable in practice, powered prostheses generally use model-independent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Rachel Gehlhar , Je-han Yang , Aaron D. Ames

Effective exoskeleton assistance requires co-adaptation: as the device alters joint dynamics, the user reorganizes neuromuscular coordination, creating a non-stationary learning problem. Most learning-based approaches do not explicitly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yifei Yuan , Ghaith Androwis , Xianlian Zhou

Wearable exoskeletons hold transformative promise for restoring mobility across diverse users with muscular weakness or other impairments. However, their translation beyond laboratory environments remains limited by sensing systems that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-20 Chenyu Tang , Yu Zhu , Josée Mallah , Wentian Yi , Luyao Jin , Zibo Zhang , Shengbo Wang , Muzi Xu , Ming Shen , Calvin Kalun Or , Shuo Gao , Shaoping Bai , Luigi G. Occhipinti