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Mixture of Experts (MoE) offers remarkable performance and computational efficiency by selectively activating subsets of model parameters. Traditionally, MoE models use homogeneous experts, each with identical capacity. However, varying…

Advancements in deep learning and machine learning have improved the ability to model complex, nonlinear relationships, such as those encountered in complex material inverse problems. However, the effectiveness of these methods often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Qinyi Tian , Winston Lindqwister , Manolis Veveakis , Laura E. Dalton

Large Language Models (LLMs) with Mixture-of-Expert (MoE) architectures achieve superior model performance with reduced computation costs, but at the cost of high memory capacity and bandwidth requirements. Near-Memory Processing (NMP)…

Supercomputer architectures are trending toward higher computational throughput due to the inclusion of heterogeneous compute nodes. These multi-GPU nodes increase on-node computational efficiency, while also increasing the amount of data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Shelby Lockhart , Amanda Bienz , William D. Gropp , Luke N. Olson

Image processing applications are common in every field of our daily life. However, most of them are very complex and contain several tasks with different complexities which result in varying requirements for computing architectures.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-27 Christian Hartmann , Anna Yupatova , Marc Reichenbach , Dietmar Fey , Reinhard German

Modern IT system operation demands the integration of system software and hardware metrics. As a result, it generates a massive amount of data, which can be potentially used to make data-driven operational decisions. In the basic form, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Jiajia Li , Feng Tan , Cheng He , Zikai Wang , Haitao Song , Lingfei Wu , Pengwei Hu

Multi-task learning (MTL) has become an essential machine learning tool for addressing multiple learning tasks simultaneously and has been effectively applied across fields such as healthcare, marketing, and biomedical research. However, to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-02 Yang Sui , Qi Xu , Yang Bai , Annie Qu

The paradigm shift towards multi-core and heterogeneous computing, driven by the fundamental power and thermal limits of single-core processors, has established energy efficiency as a first-class design constraint in high-performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Mufakir Qamar Ansari , Mudabir Qamar Ansari

Characterizing and predicting the training performance of modern machine learning (ML) workloads on compute systems with compute and communication spread between CPUs, GPUs, and network devices is not only the key to optimization and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Zhongyi Lin , Ning Sun , Pallab Bhattacharya , Xizhou Feng , Louis Feng , John D. Owens

Modern heterogeneous computing architectures, which couple multi-core CPUs with discrete many-core GPUs (or other specialized hardware accelerators), enable unprecedented peak performance and energy efficiency levels. Unfortunately, though,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Daniel Castro , Paolo Romano , Aleksandar Ilic , Amin M. Khan

Machine Learning (ML) inspired algorithms provide a flexible set of tools for analyzing and forecasting chaotic dynamical systems. We here analyze the performance of one algorithm for the prediction of extreme events in the two-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Martin Lellep , Jonathan Prexl , Moritz Linkmann , Bruno Eckhardt

Many resource management problems require sequential decision-making under uncertainty, where the only uncertainty affecting the decision outcomes are exogenous variables outside the control of the decision-maker. We model these problems as…

Optimizing the quality of result (QoR) and the quality of service (QoS) of AI-empowered autonomous systems simultaneously is very challenging. First, there are multiple input sources, e.g., multi-modal data from different sensors, requiring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Cong Hao , Deming Chen

Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs) significantly reduce the computation and memory demands with binarized weights and activations compared to full-precision NNs. Executing a layer in a BNN on different devices of a heterogeneous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Leonard David Bereholschi , Ching-Chi Lin , Mikail Yayla , Jian-Jia Chen

Energy conservation of sensor nodes for increasing the network life is the most crucial design goal while developing efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. Recent technological advances help in the development of wide…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-09-05 Surender Kumar , Manish Prateek , N. J. Ahuja , Bharat Bhushan

We introduce a data distribution scheme for $\mathcal{H}$-matrices and a distributed-memory algorithm for $\mathcal{H}$-matrix-vector multiplication. Our data distribution scheme avoids an expensive $\Omega(P^2)$ scheduling procedure used…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-23 Yingzhou Li , Jack Poulson , Lexing Ying

CPU-GPU heterogeneous architectures are now commonly used in a wide variety of computing systems from mobile devices to supercomputers. Maximizing the throughput for multi-programmed workloads on such systems is indispensable as one single…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Issa Saba , Eishi Arima , Dai Liu , Martin Schulz

This paper proposes to maximize the accuracy of a distributed machine learning (ML) model trained on learners connected via the resource-constrained wireless edge. We jointly optimize the number of local/global updates and the task size…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-23 Umair Mohammad , Sameh Sorour , Mohamed Hefeida

Distributed processing across a networked environment suffers from unpredictable behavior of speedup due to heterogeneous nature of the hardware and software in the remote machines. It is challenging to get a better performance from a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-03-31 M. Shahriar Hossain , M. Muztaba Fuad , Debzani Deb , Kazi Muhammad Najmul Hasan Khan , Md. Mahbubul Alam Joarder

Broadcasting/multicasting is an efficient mechanism for multimedia communications due to its high spectrum efficiency, which achieves point-to-multipoint transmission on the same radio resources. To satisfy the increasing demands for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Zhengquan Zhang , Zheng Ma , Ming Xiao , Pingzhi Fan