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Experimentally comparing the energy usage and comfort characteristics of different controllers in heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems is difficult because variations in weather and occupancy conditions preclude the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-05-29 Anil Aswani , Neal Master , Jay Taneja , Andrew Krioukov , David Culler , Claire Tomlin

Heating, Ventilation, and Cooling (HVAC) systems are often the most significant contributor to the energy usage, and the operational cost, of large office buildings. Therefore, to understand the various factors affecting the energy usage,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Joshua Gluck , Christian Koehler , Jennifer Mankoff , Anind Dey , Yuvraj Agarwal

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse domains, but their heavy resource demands make quantization-reducing precision to lower-bit formats-critical for efficient serving. While many…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Tianyao Shi , Yi Ding

Effectively measuring, understanding, and improving mobile app performance is of paramount importance for mobile app developers. Across the mobile Internet landscape, companies run online controlled experiments (A/B tests) with thousands of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-01 Yuxiang Xie , Meng Xu , Evan Chow , Xiaolin Shi

Usability evaluation is crucial in human-centered design but can be costly, requiring expert time and user compensation. In this work, we developed a method for synthetic heuristic evaluation using multimodal LLMs' ability to analyze images…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Ruican Zhong , David W. McDonald , Gary Hsieh

Context: Microservice-based systems have established themselves in the software industry. However, sustainability-related legislation and the growing costs of energy-hungry software increase the importance of energy efficiency for these…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Xingwen Xiao , Chushu Gao , Justus Bogner

The remarkable capabilities of Large Language Model (LLM)-driven agents have enabled sophisticated systems to tackle complex, multi-step tasks, but their escalating costs threaten scalability and accessibility. This work presents the first…

While $\mathcal{H}_\infty$ methods can introduce robustness against worst-case perturbations, their nominal performance under conventional stochastic disturbances is often drastically reduced. Though this fundamental tradeoff between…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-29 Bruce D. Lee , Thomas T. C. K. Zhang , Hamed Hassani , Nikolai Matni

Current technological advancements of quantum computers highlight the need for application-driven, practical and well-defined methods of benchmarking their performance. As the existing NISQ device's quality of two-qubit gate errors rate is…

Points-based rewards programs are a prevalent way to incentivize customer loyalty; in these programs, customers who make repeated purchases from a seller accumulate points, working toward eventual redemption of a free reward. These programs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Chamsi Hssaine , Yichun Hu , Ciara Pike-Burke

Users increasingly face multiple interface features on one hand, and constraints on available resources (e.g., time, attention) on the other. Understanding the sensitivity of users' well-being to feature type and resource constraints, is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Oded Nov

Online platforms often have conflicting goals: they face tradeoffs between increasing efficiency and reducing disparities, where the latter may relate to objectives such as the longer-term health of the marketplace or the organization's…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-05 Susan Athey , Dean Karlan , Emil Palikot , Yuan Yuan

Continuous integration (CI) is a widely used practice in modern software engineering. Unfortunately, it is also an expensive practice - Google and Mozilla estimate their CI systems in millions of dollars. There are a number of techniques…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Xianhao Jin , Francisco Servant

Context: The usability software quality attribute aims to improve system user performance. In a previous study, we found evidence of the impact of a set of usability characteristics from the viewpoint of users in terms of efficiency,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Juan M. Ferreira , Francy Rodríguez , Adrián Santos , Silvia T. Acuña , Natalia Juristo

The estimation and improvement of quality attributes in software architectures is a challenging and time-consuming activity. On modern software applications, a model-based representation is crucial to face the complexity of such activity.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Daniele Di Pompeo , Michele Tucci

Several benchmarks have been proposed to holistically measure quantum computing performance. While some have focused on the end user's perspective (e.g., in application-oriented benchmarks), the real industrial value taking into account the…

Background: Previous research highlights that common misconceptions about developer productivity lead to harmful and inaccurate evaluations of software work, pointing to the need for organizations to differentiate between measures of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Carol S. Lee , Morgan Ramsey , Catherine M. Hicks

Data mining, machine learning, and natural language processing are powerful techniques that can be used together to extract information from large texts. Depending on the task or problem at hand, there are many different approaches that can…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Ricardo Baeza-Yates , Zeinab Liaghat

Empirical software engineering is concerned with measuring, or estimating, both the effort put into the software process and the quality of its product. We defend the idea that measuring process effort and product quality and establishing a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Françoise Détienne , Jean-Marie Burkhardt , Willemien Visser

The pace and volume of code churn necessary to evolve modern software systems present challenges for analyzing the performance impact of any set of code changes. Traditional methods used in performance analysis rely on extensive data…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Gunnar Kudrjavets , Jeff Thomas , Aditya Kumar , Nachiappan Nagappan , Ayushi Rastogi