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An effective field theory developed for systems interacting through short-range interactions can be applied to systems of cold atoms with a large scattering length and to nucleons at low energies. It is therefore the ideal tool to analyze…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-09-09 L. Platter

The large values of the singlet and triplet scattering lengths locate the two-nucleon system close to the unitary limit, the limit in which these two values diverge. As a consequence, the system shows a continuous scale invariance which…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Mario Gattobigio , Alejandro Kievsky , Michele Viviani

Dimensional reduction occurs when the critical behavior of one system can be related to that of another system in a lower dimension. We show that this occurs for directed branched polymers (DBP) by giving an exact relationship between DBP…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Z. Imbrie

We investigate the influence of nearby two-level systems on the dynamics of a qubit. The intrinsic decoherence is given by a coupling of both the qubit and the two-level systems to a heat bath. Assuming weak interactions between the qubit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Nalbach

We provide a general discussion on the importance of three-body Efimov physics for strongly interacting ultracold quantum gases. Using the adiabatic hyperspherical representation, we discuss a universal classification of three-body systems…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Jose P. D'Incao

The entanglement properties of systems in which elastic and inelastic reactions occur in projectile-target interactions is studied. A new measure of entanglement, the scattering entropy, based on the unitarity of the $S-$matrix (probability…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Gerald A. Miller

We investigate the possible existence of the bound state in the system of three bosons interacting with each other via zero-radius potentials in two dimensions (it can be atoms confined in two dimensions or tri-exciton states in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Tianhao Ren , Igor Aleiner

Recent experimental results showing untypical nonlinear absorption and marked deviations from well known universality in the low temperature acoustic and dielectric losses in amorphous solids prove the need for improving the understanding…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Moshe Schechter , Peter Nalbach , Alexander L. Burin

Dynamics of the imbalance in occupations on even and odd sites of a lattice serves as one of the key characteristics for identification of the many-body localization transition. In this work, we investigate the long-time behaviour of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Paul Pöpperl , Igor V. Gornyi , Alexander D. Mirlin

Hyperuniform many-body systems in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space are characterized by completely suppressed (normalized) infinite-wavelength density fluctuations, and appear to be endowed with novel exotic physical properties. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Duyu Chen , Yu Zheng , Chia-Hao Lee , Sangmin Kang , Wenjuan Zhu , Houlong Zhuang , Pinshane Y. Huang , Yang Jiao

In a recent paper [S. Mandal et al., Phys. Rev. E 88, 022129 (2013)] the nature of spatial correlations of plasticity in hard sphere glasses was addressed both via computer simulations and in experiments. It was found that the…

The dynamics of a system composed by two pairs of dipolarly coupled two-level atoms is exactly studied. We show that the initial entanglement stored in a couple of atoms not directly interacting is fully transferred to the other pair in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Riccardo Messina , Anna Napoli , Antonino Messina

It is shown that the irreversible behavior of classical systems of interacting particles is a common property for both few-body and many-body systems. It is due to the delay in the interactions between the particles. PACS: 45.50.Jf Few- and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-08 A. Yu. Zakharov

We report various many-body theoretical approaches to the nonlinear decay rate and energy loss of charged particles moving in an interacting free electron gas. These include perturbative formulations of the scattering matrix, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. del Rio Gaztelurrutia , J. M. Pitarke

Hydrodynamics provides a concise but powerful description of long-time and long-distance physics of correlated systems out of thermodynamic equilibrium. Here we construct hydrodynamic equations for nonrelativistic particles with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Keisuke Fujii , Yusuke Nishida

A continuum plasticity model for metals is presented from considerations of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Of specific interest is the application of a fluctuation relation that subsumes the second law of thermodynamics en route to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-31 S Roy Chowdhury , D Roy , J N Reddy

We study the growth of entanglement between two adjacent regions in a tripartite, one-dimensional many-body system after a quantum quench. Combining a replica trick with a space-time duality transformation, we derive an exact, universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Bruno Bertini , Katja Klobas , Tsung-Cheng Lu

Open quantum systems can host dark or subradiant states whose decay is highly suppressed. While these states have been extensively studied in the few-excitation regime, their impact on the many-body dynamics remains largely unexplored.…

We investigate systems of three mutually interacting particles with masses of which the inner is much bigger than the intermediate and the latter is much bigger than the outer. Then the three-body problem reduces to the two-body scattering…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 M. Ya. Amusia

Diverse material classes exhibit practically identical behavior when made viscous upon cooling toward the glass transition, suggesting a common theoretical basis. The first-principles scaling laws that have been proposed to describe the…