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Natural language exhibits various universal properties. But why do these universals exist? One explanation is that they arise from functional pressures to achieve efficient communication, a view which attributes cross-linguistic properties…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Kohei Kajikawa , Yusuke Kubota , Yohei Oseki

Machine translation systems require semantic knowledge and grammatical understanding. Neural machine translation (NMT) systems often assume this information is captured by an attention mechanism and a decoder that ensures fluency. Recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Ke Tran , Yonatan Bisk

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems enable language models to access relevant information and generate accurate, well-grounded, and contextually informed responses. However, for Indian languages, the development of high-quality RAG…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Pasunuti Prasanjith , Prathmesh B More , Anoop Kunchukuttan , Raj Dabre

The annotation guidelines for Universal Dependencies (UD) stipulate that the basic units of dependency annotation are syntactic words, but it is not clear what are syntactic words in Japanese. Departing from the long tradition of using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Yugo Murawaki

We propose a multilingual data-driven method for generating reading comprehension questions using dependency trees. Our method provides a strong, mostly deterministic, and inexpensive-to-train baseline for less-resourced languages. While a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Dmytro Kalpakchi , Johan Boye

Cross-lingual dependency parsing involves transferring syntactic knowledge from one language to another. It is a crucial component for inducing dependency parsers in low-resource scenarios where no training data for a language exists. Using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 James Barry , Joachim Wagner , Jennifer Foster

In this paper we address the scarcity of annotated data for NArabizi, a Romanized form of North African Arabic used mostly on social media, which poses challenges for Natural Language Processing (NLP). We introduce an enriched version of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Arij Riabi , Menel Mahamdi , Djamé Seddah

With the rise of online abuse, the NLP community has begun investigating the use of neural architectures to generate counterspeech that can "counter" the vicious tone of such abusive speech and dilute/ameliorate their rippling effect over…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Mithun Das , Saurabh Kumar Pandey , Shivansh Sethi , Punyajoy Saha , Animesh Mukherjee

We introduce Jambu, a cognate database of South Asian languages which unifies dozens of previous sources in a structured and accessible format. The database includes 287k lemmata from 602 lects, grouped together in 23k sets of cognates. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Aryaman Arora , Adam Farris , Samopriya Basu , Suresh Kolichala

Head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG) enjoys a uniform formalism representing rich contextual syntactic and even semantic meanings. This paper makes the first attempt to formulate a simplified HPSG by integrating constituent and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Junru Zhou , Hai Zhao

We introduce the new concept of an Arabic Derivational Chain Bank CHAINBANK to leverage the relationship between form and meaning in modeling Arabic derivational morphology. We constructed a knowledge graph network of abstract patterns and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Reham Marzouk , Sondos Krouna , Nizar Habash

Multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs) often provide suboptimal performance on low-resource languages like Urdu. This paper introduces UrduLLaMA 1.0, a model derived from the open-source Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct architecture and continually…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Layba Fiaz , Munief Hassan Tahir , Sana Shams , Sarmad Hussain

We explore whether it is possible to build lighter parsers, that are statistically equivalent to their corresponding standard version, for a wide set of languages showing different structures and morphologies. As testbed, we use the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 David Vilares , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

There is growing interest in understanding how people interact with large language models (LLMs) and whether such models elicit dependency or even addictive behaviour. Validated tools to assess the extent to which individuals may become…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Ala Yankouskaya , Areej B. Babiker , Syeda W. F. Rizvi , Sameha Alshakhsi , Magnus Liebherr , Raian Ali

We propose a morphology-based method for low-resource (LR) dependency parsing. We train a morphological inflector for target LR languages, and apply it to related rich-resource (RR) treebanks to create cross-lingual (x-inflected) treebanks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Alberto Muñoz-Ortiz , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez , David Vilares

Cross-lingual transfer is an effective way to build syntactic analysis tools in low-resource languages. However, transfer is difficult when transferring to typologically distant languages, especially when neither annotated target data nor…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Junxian He , Zhisong Zhang , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick , Graham Neubig

We propose a transition-based dependency parser using Recurrent Neural Networks with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) units. This extends the feedforward neural network parser of Chen and Manning (2014) and enables modelling of entire…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-01 Adhiguna Kuncoro , Yuichiro Sawai , Kevin Duh , Yuji Matsumoto

In the recent issue of PNAS, Futrell et al. claims that their study of 37 languages gives the first large scale cross-language evidence for Dependency Length Minimization, which is an overstatement that ignores similar previous researches.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Haitao Liu , Chunshan Xu , Junying Liang

We introduce UniRST, the first unified RST-style discourse parser capable of handling 18 treebanks in 11 languages without modifying their relation inventories. To overcome inventory incompatibilities, we propose and evaluate two training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Elena Chistova

Corpus preparation for low-resource languages and for development of human language technology to analyze or computationally process them is a laborious task, primarily due to the unavailability of expert linguists who are native speakers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Rajesh Kumar Mundotiya , Manish Kumar Singh , Rahul Kapur , Swasti Mishra , Anil Kumar Singh