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Active-particle suspensions exhibit distinct polarization-density patterns in activity landscapes, even without anisotropic particle interactions. Such polarization without alignment forces is at work in motility-induced phase separation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Nicola Andreas Söker , Sven Auschra , Viktor Holubec , Klaus Kroy , Frank Cichos

Because chemical reactions on/in cosmic ice dust grains covered by amorphous solid water (ASW) play important roles in generating a variety of molecules, many experimental and theoretical studies have focused on the chemical processes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Masashi Tsuge , Naoki Watanabe

Water is routinely exposed to external electric fields (EFs). Whether, e.g., at physiological conditions, in contact with biological systems, or at the interface of polar surfaces in countless technological and industrial settings, water…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Giuseppe Cassone , Fausto Martelli

Silver iodide is one of the most potent inorganic ice nucleating particles known, a feature generally attributed to the excellent lattice match between its basal Ag-(0001) and I-(000-1) surfaces, and ice. This crystal termination, however,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Thomas Sayer , Stephen J. Cox

The plasma-liquid interaction is an important issue in plasma technology. The simulation of discharge in spherical bubbles in the water that produced plasma-activated water (PAW) is investigated using finite element methods (FEM) for a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Niloofar Mohammadi Nahrani , Maryam Bahreini , Saeed Hasanpour Tadi

We use ab-initio electromagnetic simulations to investigate light absorption by rough surfaces in the context of the formation of laser-induced periodic surface structures. Our approach involves modeling a realistic rough surface using a…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Vladimir Yu. Fedorov , Jean-Philippe Colombier

Disk accretion at high rate onto a white dwarf or a neutron star has been suggested to result in the formation of a spreading layer (SL) - a belt-like structure on the object's surface, in which the accreted matter steadily spreads in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Alexander A. Philippov , Roman R. Rafikov , James M. Stone

With the application of surface acoustic wave (SAW) of 39.5 MHz to a model polymer liquid film,polyisobutylene, deposited on the solid substrates, the liquid film is densified, proved by the decrease of film thickness and the increase of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Tianhao Hou , Jingfa Yang , Wen Wang , Jiang Zhao

Acoustic waves in a slightly compressible fluid saturating porous periodic structure are studied using two complementary approaches: 1) the periodic homogenization (PH) method provides effective model equations for a general dynamic problem…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Eduard Rohan , Robert Cimrman

Using different laser irradiation patterns to modify of silicon surface, it has been demonstrated that, at rather small overlapping between irradiation spots, highly regular laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) can be produced…

Propagation of large amplitude ion-acoustic solitary waves (IASWs) in a fully relativistic plasma consisting of cold ions and ultrarelativistic hot electrons and positrons is investigated using the Sagdeev's pseudopotential method in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-12 E. Saberian , A. Esfandyari-Kalejahi , M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

The dynamics of amphiphilic films deposited on a solid surface is analyzed for the case when shear oscillations of the solid surface are excited. The two cases of surface- and bulk shear waves are studied with film exposed to gas or to a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. V. Voinova , M. Jonson , B. Kasemo

We report on our first results from a mid-infrared spectroscopic study of ISM features in a sample of deeply obscured ULIRG nuclei using the InfraRed Spectrograph (IRS) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. The spectra are extremely rich and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. W. W. Spoon , J. V. Keane , J. Cami , F. Lahuis , A. G. G. M. Tielens , L. Armus , V. Charmandaris

Recent advances in laser technology have enabled tremendous progress in photochemistry, at the heart of which is the breaking and formation of chemical bonds. Such progress has been greatly facilitated by the development of accurate…

Surface acoustic waves in two-dimensional phononic crystals consisting of a square array of shallow, two to three micron deep cylindrical void inclusions are studied computationally via the finite element method. For the [110] propagation…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Edward Muzar , James A. H. Stotz

We study the effect of surface temperature oscillations on diffusive transport of solutes of weaklysoluble substances through liquid-saturated porous media. Temperature wave induced by these oscillations and decaying deep in the porous…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Pavel V. Krauzin , Denis S. Goldobin

We present high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations of isolated dwarf galaxies including self-gravity, non-equilibrium cooling and chemistry, interstellar radiation fields (IRSF) and shielding, star formation, and stellar feedback. This…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Chia-Yu Hu , Thorsten Naab , Simon C. O. Glover , Stefanie Walch , Paul C. Clark

Space-filling assemblies of athermal hydrophobic particles floating at an air-water interface, called particle rafts, are shown to undergo an unusual phase transition between two i.e., a low density `less-rigid and a high density…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Atul Varshney , A. Sane , Shankar Ghosh , S. Bhattacharya

We theoretically investigate the use of Rayleigh surface acoustic waves (SAWs) for refractive index modulation in optical waveguides consisting of amorphous dielectrics. Considering low-loss Si$_3$N$_4$ waveguides with a standard core cross…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Peter J. M. van der Slot , Marco A. G. Porcel , Klaus-J. Boller

Interstellar ice grains are believed to play a key role in the formation of many of the simple and complex organic species detected in space. However, many fundamental questions on the physicochemical processes linked to the formation and…