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We propose a method, based on program analysis and transformation, for eliminating timing side channels in software code that implements security-critical applications. Our method takes as input the original program together with a list of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Meng Wu , Shengjian Guo , Patrick Schaumont , Chao Wang

We demonstrate a new technique that adapts single-qubit randomized benchmarking to two-qubit M{\o}lmer-S{\o}rensen gates. We use the controllable gate phase to generate Cliffords that act on a two-state subspace, enabling benchmarking of…

Cache randomization has recently been revived as a promising defense against conflict-based cache side-channel attacks. As two of the latest implementations, CEASER-S and ScatterCache both claim to thwart conflict-based cache side-channel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Wei Song , Boya Li , Zihan Xue , Zhenzhen Li , Wenhao Wang , Peng Liu

Identifying drawbacks or insufficiencies in terms of safety is important also in early development stages of safety critical systems. In industry, development artefacts such as components or units, are often reused from existing artefacts…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Kai Hoefig , Marc Zeller , Reiner Heilmann

Safety evaluation for advanced AI systems assumes that behavior observed under evaluation predicts behavior in deployment. This assumption weakens for agents with situational awareness, which may exploit regime leakage, cues distinguishing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Igor Santos-Grueiro

The problem of determining lower bounds for the energy cost of a given nanoscale design is addressed via a complexity theory-based approach. This paper provides a theoretical framework that is able to assess the trade-offs existing in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Diana Marculescu

Recently discovered Spectre and meltdown attacks affects almost all processors by leaking confidential information to other processes through side-channel attacks. These vulnerabilities expose design flaws in the architecture of modern…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Bilal Ali Ahmad

Link prediction is a fundamental problem in network science, aiming to infer potential or missing links based on observed network structures. With the increasing adoption of parameterized models, the rigor of evaluation protocols has become…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2026-04-09 Xinshan Jiao , Yuxin Luo , Yilin Bi , Tao Zhou

Timing and cache side channels provide powerful attacks against many sensitive operations including cryptographic implementations. Existing defenses cannot protect against all classes of such attacks without incurring prohibitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-01 Benjamin A. Braun , Suman Jana , Dan Boneh

Modern processors are highly optimized systems where every single cycle of computation time matters. Many optimizations depend on the data that is being processed. Software-based microarchitectural attacks exploit effects of these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Daniel Gruss

Lightweight cryptography is a novel diversion from conventional cryptography that targets internet-of-things (IoT) platform due to resource constraints. In comparison, it offers smaller cryptographic primitives such as shorter key sizes,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Nilupulee A. Gunathilake , Ahmed Al-Dubai , William J. Buchanan , Owen Lo

Designers use third-party intellectual property (IP) cores and outsource various steps in the integrated circuit (IC) design and manufacturing flow. As a result, security vulnerabilities have been rising. This is forcing IC designers and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Hammond Pearce , Ramesh Karri , Benjamin Tan

Split manufacturing is a promising technique to defend against fab-based malicious activities such as IP piracy, overbuilding, and insertion of hardware Trojans. However, a network flow-based proximity attack, proposed by Wang et al.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Abhrajit Sengupta , Satwik Patnaik , Johann Knechtel , Mohammed Ashraf , Siddharth Garg , Ozgur Sinanoglu

Myriad uses, methodologies, and channels have been explored for side-channel analysis. However, specific implementation considerations are often unpublished. This paper explores select test configuration and collection parameters, such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Random Gwinn , Mark Matties , Aviel D. Rubin

Leak detection systems range from simple, visual line walking and checking ones to complex arrangements of hard-ware and software. No one method is universally applicable and operating requirements dictate which method is the most cost…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2009-03-26 Timur Chis

Side-channel attacks have empowered bypassing of cryptographic components in circuits. Power side-channel (PSC) attacks have received particular traction, owing to their non-invasiveness and proven effectiveness. Aside from prior art…

In designing risk assessment algorithms, many scholars promote a "kitchen sink" approach, reasoning that more information yields more accurate predictions. We show, however, that this rationale often fails when algorithms are trained to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Michael Zanger-Tishler , Julian Nyarko , Sharad Goel

In the existing literatures for the risk evaluation of electricity-gas integrated energy system (EGIES), the impacts of gas leakage in pipelines are ignored. This paper presents a method to incorporate the failure modes of gas pipeline…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-03 Yi Tang , Yuan Zhao , Wenyuan Li , Kaigui Xie , Juan Yu

This study critically examines the methodological rigor in credit card fraud detection research, revealing how fundamental evaluation flaws can overshadow algorithmic sophistication. Through deliberate experimentation with improper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Khizar Hayat , Baptiste Magnier

We propose a data-driven method for synthesizing a static analyzer to detect side-channel information leaks in cryptographic software. Compared to the conventional way of manually crafting such a static analyzer, which can be labor…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Jingbo Wang , Chungha Sung , Mukund Raghothaman , Chao Wang