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The goal of machine learning is to develop predictors that generalize well to test data. Ideally, this is achieved by training on an almost infinitely large training data set that captures all variations in the data distribution. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-28 Laurens van der Maaten , Minmin Chen , Stephen Tyree , Kilian Weinberger

While deep learning offers powerful capabilities for scientific research, its application is often hindered by a lack of quantitative reliability. To address this, we introduce a probabilistic denoising framework that simultaneously…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Younsik Kim , Changyoung Kim

The increasing demand for high image quality in mobile devices brings forth the need for better computational enhancement techniques, and image denoising in particular. At the same time, the images captured by these devices can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Tal Remez , Or Litany , Raja Giryes , Alex M. Bronstein

Deep learning methods have been considered promising for accelerating molecular screening in drug discovery and material design. Due to the limited availability of labelled data, various self-supervised molecular pre-training methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yuyan Ni , Shikun Feng , Xin Hong , Yuancheng Sun , Wei-Ying Ma , Zhi-Ming Ma , Qiwei Ye , Yanyan Lan

We study how the training data distribution affects confidence and performance in image classification models. We introduce Embedding Density, a model-agnostic framework that estimates prediction confidence by measuring the distance of test…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Maksim Kazanskii , Artem Kasianov

We present a method for training a neural network to perform image denoising without access to clean training examples or access to paired noisy training examples. Our method requires only a single noisy realization of each training example…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-29 Nick Moran , Dan Schmidt , Yu Zhong , Patrick Coady

Self-supervised learning for image denoising problems in the presence of denaturation for noisy data is a crucial approach in machine learning. However, theoretical understanding of the performance of the approach that uses denatured data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-17 Hiroki Waida , Kimihiro Yamazaki , Atsushi Tokuhisa , Mutsuyo Wada , Yuichiro Wada

Multimodal recommender systems utilizing multimodal features (e.g., images and textual descriptions) typically show better recommendation accuracy than general recommendation models based solely on user-item interactions. Generally, prior…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Xin Zhou , Zhiqi Shen

A wide variety of image denoising methods are available now. However, the performance of a denoising algorithm often depends on individual input noisy images as well as its parameter setting. In this paper, we present a no-reference image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-16 Si Lu

In this work, we propose a novel framework to enable diffusion models to adapt their generation quality based on real-time network bandwidth constraints. Traditional diffusion models produce high-fidelity images by performing a fixed number…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Xi Zhang , Hanwei Zhu , Yan Zhong , Jiamang Wang , Weisi Lin

In this paper, we present a strategy for training convolutional neural networks to effectively resolve interference arising from competing hypotheses relating to inter-categorical information throughout the network. The premise is based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Md Amirul Islam , Matthew Kowal , Konstantinos G. Derpanis , Neil D. B. Bruce

Image denoising is a classical problem in low level computer vision. Model-based optimization methods and deep learning approaches have been the two main strategies for solving the problem. Model-based optimization methods are flexible for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Chang Liu , Zhaowei Shang , Anyong Qin

Deep learning has been widely adopted to tackle various code-based tasks by building deep code models based on a large amount of code snippets. While these deep code models have achieved great success, even state-of-the-art models suffer…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Zhao Tian , Junjie Chen , Xiangyu Zhang

Improperly constructed datasets can result in inaccurate inferences. For instance, models trained on biased datasets perform poorly in terms of generalization (i.e., dataset bias). Recent debiasing techniques have successfully achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Sumyeong Ahn , Se-Young Yun

Noise and uncertainty are usually the enemy of machine learning, noise in training data leads to uncertainty and inaccuracy in the predictions. However, we develop a machine learning architecture that extracts crucial information out of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Bahdan Zviazhynski , Gareth Conduit

Image denoising is of great importance for medical imaging system, since it can improve image quality for disease diagnosis and downstream image analyses. In a variety of applications, dynamic imaging techniques are utilized to capture the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-24 Junshen Xu , Elfar Adalsteinsson

Supervised learning-based methods yield robust denoising results, yet they are inherently limited by the need for large-scale clean/noisy paired datasets. The use of unsupervised denoisers, on the other hand, necessitates a more detailed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-30 Nahyun Kim , Donggon Jang , Sunhyeok Lee , Bomi Kim , Dae-Shik Kim

The rise of machine learning in image processing has created a gap between trainable data-driven and classical model-driven approaches: While learning-based models often show superior performance, classical ones are often more transparent.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-15 Tobias Alt , Joachim Weickert

We study the problem of few-shot learning-based denoising where the training set contains just a handful of clean and noisy samples. A solution to mitigate the small training set issue is to pre-train a denoising model with small training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Leslie Casas , Attila Klimmek , Gustavo Carneiro , Nassir Navab , Vasileios Belagiannis

Highly accurate numerical or physical experiments are often time-consuming or expensive to obtain. When time or budget restrictions prohibit the generation of additional data, the amount of available samples may be too limited to provide…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-22 Mengwu Guo , Andrea Manzoni , Maurice Amendt , Paolo Conti , Jan S. Hesthaven