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相关论文: Phase transition dimensionality crossover from two…

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Phase transitions are ubiquitous in our three-dimensional world. By contrast most conventional transitions do not occur in infinite uniform two-dimensional systems because of the increased role of thermal fluctuations. Here we explore the…

The dimensionality of a system profoundly influences its physical behaviour, leading to the emergence of different states of matter in many-body quantum systems. In lower dimensions, fluctuations increase and lead to the suppression of…

We investigate systems of interacting bosonic particles confined within slab-like boxes of size L^2 x Z with Z<<L, at their three-dimensional (3D) BEC transition temperature T_c, and below T_c where they experience a quasi-2D…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Francesco Delfino , Ettore Vicari

We derive the scaling structure of the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii (KTB) transition temperature of a homogeneous Bose gas in two dimensions within diagrammatic perturbation theory. Approaching the system from above the transition, we…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Markus Holzmann , Gordon Baym , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Franck Laloë

We obtain the thermodynamic properties for a non-interacting Bose gas constrained on multilayers modeled by a periodic Kronig-Penney delta potential in one direction and allowed to be free in the other two directions. We report…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 P. Salas , F. J. Sevilla , M. Fortes , M. de Llano , A. Camacho , M. A. Solís

We study the critical point for the emergence of coherence in a harmonically trapped two-dimensional Bose gas with tuneable interactions. Over a wide range of interaction strengths we find excellent agreement with the classical-field…

We briefly review the theory of Bose-Einstein condensation in the two-dimensional trapped Bose gas and, in particular the relationship to the theory of the homogeneous two-dimensional gas and the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. A. W. Hutchinson , P. B. Blakie

We investigate some aspects of the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of quantum gases in the presence of inhomogeneous conditions. We consider three-dimensional (3D) quantum gases trapped by an external potential when the temperature is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Francesco Delfino , Ettore Vicari

The quenched dynamics of an ultracold homogeneous atomic two-dimensional Bose gas subjected to periodic quenches across the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition are discussed. Specifically, we address the effect of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Kate Brown , Thomas Bland , Paolo Comaron , Nick P. Proukakis

We experimentally investigate the first-order correlation function of a trapped Fermi gas in the two-dimensional BEC-BCS crossover. We observe a transition to a low-temperature superfluid phase with algebraically decaying correlations. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-03 P. A. Murthy , I. Boettcher , L. Bayha , M. Holzmann , D. Kedar , M. Neidig , M. G. Ries , A. N. Wenz , G. Zürn , S. Jochim

In this work we investigate the unique properties of ultracold Bose gases in one and two dimensions. In two dimensions, we present simulations of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition using the projected…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Christopher James Foster

We analyze the results of a recent experiment with bosonic rubidium atoms harmonically confined in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry. In this experiment a well defined critical point was identified, which separates the high-temperature…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-05-06 Zoran Hadzibabic , Peter Krüger , Marc Cheneau , Steffen Patrick Rath , Jean Dalibard

Dimensionality serves as an indispensable ingredient in any attempt to formulate the low-dimensional physics, and studying the dimensional crossover at a fundamental level is challenging. The purpose of this work is to study the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-22 KangKang Li , Zhaoxin Liang

We present an investigation of the fast decompression of a three-dimensional (3D) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at finite temperature using an engineered trajectory for the harmonic trapping potential. Taking advantage of the scaling…

We discuss the transition from a fully decoherent to a (quasi-)condensate regime in a harmonically trapped weakly interacting 1D Bose gas. By using analytic approaches and verifying them against exact numerical solutions, we find a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Isabelle Bouchoule , Karen V. Kheruntsyan , Gora Shlyapnikov

We investigate the long-range phase coherence of homogeneous and trapped Bose gases as a function of the geometry of the trap, the temperature, and the mean-field interactions in the weakly interacting limit. We explicitly take into account…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 U. Al Khawaja , N. P. Proukakis , J. O. Andersen , M. W. J. Romans , H. T. C. Stoof

Evading the Mermin-Wagner-Hohenberg no-go theorem and revisiting with rigor the ideal Bose gas confined in a square box, we explore a discrete phase transition in two spatial dimensions. Through both analytic and numerical methods we verify…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Wonyoung Cho , Sang-Woo Kim , Jeong-Hyuck Park

We revisit the problem of the reduction of the three-dimensional (3D) dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates, under the action of strong confinement in one direction ($z$), to a 2D mean-field equation. We address this problem for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Mateus C. P. dos Santos , Boris A. Malomed , Wesley B. Cardoso

We investigate the dimensionally induced phase transition from the normal to the Bose-Einstein-condensed phase for a weakly interacting Bose gas in an optical lattice. To this end we make use of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov theory,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Bernhard Irsigler , Axel Pelster

We study the equilibrium correlations of a Bose gas in an elongated three-dimensional harmonic trap using a grand-canonical classical-field method. We focus in particular on the progressive transformation of the gas from the normal phase,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Michael C. Garrett , Tod M. Wright , Matthew J. Davis
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