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This review provides a critical overview of current developments on nanoelectronic biochemical sensors based on graphene. Composed of a single layer of conjugated carbon atoms, graphene has outstanding high carrier mobility and low…

As most materials available in macroscopic quantities, graphene appears in a polycrystalline form and thus contains grain boundaries. In the present work, the effect of uniaxial strain on the electronic transport properties through graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Viet Hung Nguyen , Trinh Xuan Hoang , Philippe Dollfus , Jean-Christophe Charlier

Graphene possesses a unique combination of physical properties including high carrier mobility and high current density it can sustain. In contrast to bulk metals, graphene does not completely screen the external electrostatic field. In…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Alexander Khitun

Electronic carriers in graphene show a high carrier mobility at room temperature. Thus, this system is widely viewed as a potential future charge-based high-speed electronic-material to complement- or replace- silicon. At the same time, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 R. G. Mani , J. Hankinson , C. Berger , W. A. de Heer

Current situation of COVID-19 demands a rapid, reliable, cost-effective, facile detection strategy to break the transmission chain and biosensor has emerged as a feasible solution for this purpose. Introduction of nanomaterials has…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Joydip Sengupta , Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain

Surface graphene guides were interfaced with an array of individual semiconductor quantum dots, whose position was commensurate with the optical guide modes. The surface guide served as a channel for a Field Effect Transistor (FET) while…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Xin Miao , Haim Grebel

Graphene as a one-atom-thick platform for infrared metamaterial plays an important role in optical science and engineering. Here we study the unique properties of some plasmonic waveguides based on graphene nano-ribbon. It is found that a…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. He , X. Zhang , Y. He

Electronic devices using epitaxial graphene on Silicon Carbide require encapsulation to avoid uncontrolled doping by impurities deposited in ambient conditions. Additionally, interaction of the graphene monolayer with the substrate causes…

Metal contacts have been identified to be a key technological bottleneck for the realization of viable graphene electronics. Recently, it was observed that for structures that possess both a top and a bottom gate, the electron-hole…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Dionisis Berdebes , Tony Low , Yang Sui , Joerg Appenzeller , Mark Lundstrom

The use of two truly two-dimensional gapless semiconductors, monolayer and bilayer graphene, as current-carrying components in field-effect transistors (FET) gives access to new types of nanoelectronic devices. Here, we report on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-09 H. Schmidt , T. Luedtke , P. Barthold , E. McCann , V. I. Falko , R. J. Haug

During the last years, Graphene based Field Effect Transistors (GFET) have shown outstanding RF performance; therefore, they have attracted considerable attention from the electronic devices and circuits communities. At the same time,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Saul Rodriguez , Sam Vaziri , Anderson Smith , Sebastien Fregonese , Mikael Ostling , Max C. Lemme , Ana Rusu

The extremely high thermal conductivity of graphene has received great attention both in experiments and calculations. Obviously, new feature in thermal properties is of primary importance for application of graphene-based materials in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Haifei Zhan , Gang Zhang , Chunhui Yang , Yuantong Gu

This work evaluates the performance of carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNTFET) using few layer graphene as the contact electrode material. We present the experimental results obtained on the barrier height at CNT graphene junction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 P R Yasasvi Gangavarapu , Punith Chikkahalli Lokesh , K N Bhat , A K Naik

Most materials in available macroscopic quantities are polycrystalline. Graphene, a recently discovered two-dimensional form of carbon with strong potential for replacing silicon in future electronics, is no exception. There is growing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Oleg V. Yazyev , Steven G. Louie

The visibility of graphene sheets on different types of substrates has been investigated both theoretically and experimentally. Although single layer graphene is observable on various types of dielectrics under an optical microscope, it is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-29 Guoquan Teo , Haomin Wang , Yihong Wu , Jun Zhang , Zaibing Guo , Zhenhua Ni , Zexiang Shen

By means of catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) in-situ grown monolayer graphene field-effect transistors (MoLGFETs) and bilayer graphene transistors (BiLGFETs) are realized directly on oxidized silicon substrate without the need to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Pia Juliane Wessely , Frank Wessely , Emrah Birinci , Karsten Beckmann , Bernadette Riedinger , Udo Schwalke

We investigate the transport properties of graphene underneath metal to reveal whether the carrier density in graphene underneath source/drain electrodes in graphene field-effect transistors is fixed. The resistance of the graphene/Ni…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 T. Moriyama , K. Nagashio , T. Nishimura , A. Toriumi

In this work, an analytical model to calculate the channel potential and current-voltage characteristics in a Symmetric tunneling Field-Effect-Transistor (SymFET) is presented. The current in a SymFET flows by tunneling from an n-type…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Pei Zhao , Randall M. Feenstra , Gong Gu , Debdeep Jena

Technologically useful and robust graphene-based interfaces for devices require the introduction of highly selective, stable, and covalently bonded functionalities on the graphene surface, whilst essentially retaining the electronic…

Electronic devices made from two-dimensional materials (2DMs) significantly outperform their silicon counterparts; however, silicon CMOS technology remains commercially predominant as it offers the capability to operate dense arrays of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Vasant Iyer , Nishal Shah , A. T. Charlie Johnson , David A. Issadore , Firooz Aflatouni
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