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This paper presents a convex approach to the optimization of a cooperative rendezvous, that is, the problem of two distant spacecraft that simultaneously operate to get closer. Convex programming guarantees convergence towards the optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-02 Boris Benedikter , Alessandro Zavoli , Guido Colasurdo

Generating intelligent robot behavior in contact-rich settings is a research problem where zeroth-order methods currently prevail. A major contributor to the success of such methods is their robustness in the face of non-smooth and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Onur Beker , Nico Gürtler , Ji Shi , A. René Geist , Amirreza Razmjoo , Georg Martius , Sylvain Calinon

Search-based planning with motion primitives is a powerful motion planning technique that can provide dynamic feasibility, optimality, and real-time computation times on size, weight, and power-constrained platforms in unstructured…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Laura Jarin-Lipschitz , James Paulos , Raymond Bjorkman , Vijay Kumar

Optimization-based methods are commonly applied in autonomous driving trajectory planners, which transform the continuous-time trajectory planning problem into a finite nonlinear program with constraints imposed at finite collocation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Bai Li , Youmin Zhang , Tantan Zhang , Tankut Acarman , Yakun Ouyang , Li Li , Hairong Dong , Dongpu Cao

This work considers a Motion Planning Problem with Dynamic Obstacles (MPDO) in 2D that requires finding a minimum-arrival-time collision-free trajectory for a point robot between its start and goal locations amid dynamic obstacles moving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Zhongqiang Ren , Sivakumar Rathinam , Howie Choset

Continuous formulations of trajectory planning problems have two main benefits. First, constraints are guaranteed to be satisfied at all times. Secondly, dynamic obstacles can be naturally considered with time. This paper introduces a novel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Changhao Wang , Ting Xu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

We consider the problem of planning a collision-free path of a robot in the presence of risk zones. The robot is allowed to travel in these zones but is penalized in a super-linear fashion for consecutive accumulative time spent there. We…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Oren Salzman , Siddhartha Srinivasa

In this paper we propose a technique that assigns obstacles to clusters used for collision avoidance via Mixed-Integer Programming. This strategy enables a reduction in the number of binary variables used for collision avoidance, thus…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-17 Vinicius Antonio Battagello , Nei Yoshihiro Soma , Rubens Junqueira Magalhaes Afonso

This paper presents a modular framework for motion planning using movement primitives. Central to the approach is Contraction Theory, a modular stability tool for nonlinear dynamical systems. The approach extends prior methods by achieving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Moses C. Nah , Johannes Lachner , Neville Hogan , Jean-Jacques Slotine

Biological evidence shows that animals are capable of evading eminent collision without using depth information, relying solely on looming stimuli. In robotics, collision avoidance among uncooperative vehicles requires measurement of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Thiago Marinho , Massi Amrouche , Dusan Stipanovic , Venanzio Cichella , Naira Hovakimyan

Connected and automated vehicles provide a new opportunity for highly advanced collision avoidance, in which several cars cooperate to reach an optimal overall outcome, that no single car acting in isolation could achieve. For example, one…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Charles Wartnaby , Daniele Bellan

In modern production facilities industrial robots and humans are supposed to interact sharing a common working area. In order to avoid collisions, the distances between objects need to be measured conservatively which can be done by a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-05-18 Maria Hänel , Stefan Kuhn , Dominik Henrich , Lars Grüne , Jürgen Pannek

Cooperatively avoiding collision is a critical functionality for robots navigating in dense human crowds, failure of which could lead to either overaggressive or overcautious behavior. A necessary condition for cooperative collision…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Muchen Sun , Francesca Baldini , Peter Trautman , Todd Murphey

Collision detection plays an important role in simulation, control, and learning for robotic systems. However, no existing method is differentiable with respect to the configurations of the objects, greatly limiting the sort of algorithms…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Kevin Tracy , Taylor A. Howell , Zachary Manchester

High dynamic jump motions are challenging tasks for humanoid robots to achieve environment adaptation and obstacle crossing. The trajectory optimization is a practical method to achieve high-dynamic and explosive jumping. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Haoxiang Qi , Zhangguo Yu , Xuechao Chen , Yaliang Liu , Chuanku Yi , Chencheng Dong , Fei Meng , Qiang Huang

Uncertainty is prevalent in robotics. Due to measurement noise and complex dynamics, we cannot estimate the exact system and environment state. Since conservative motion planners are not guaranteed to find a safe control strategy in a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Laura Lützow , Yue Meng , Andres Chavez Armijos , Chuchu Fan

To perform autonomous driving maneuvers, such as parallel or perpendicular parking, a vehicle requires continual speed and steering adjustments to follow a generated path. In consequence, the path's quality is a limiting factor of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-14 Jason Zalev

In order for automated mobile vehicles to navigate in the real world with minimal collision risks, it is necessary for their planning algorithms to consider uncertainties from measurements and environmental disturbances. In this paper, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Nathan Goulet , Qian Wang , Beshah Ayalew

It is difficult for robots to retrieve objects in densely cluttered lateral access scenes with movable objects as jamming against adjacent objects and walls can inhibit progress. We propose the use of two action primitives -- burrowing and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Dane Brouwer , Joshua Citron , Hojung Choi , Marion Lepert , Michael Lin , Jeannette Bohg , Mark Cutkosky

Applying intelligent robot arms in dynamic uncertain environments (i.e., flexible production lines) remains challenging, which requires efficient algorithms for real time trajectory generation. The motion planning problem for robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Weiye Zhao , Suqin He , Chengtao Wen , Changliu Liu