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Irregular satellites (IS) are believed to have been captured during the Solar system's dynamical history and provide clues for the Solar system's formation and evolution. IS occupy a large fraction of the Hill sphere of their host planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Evgeni Grishin

The discovery of the second interstellar object 2I/Borisov on 2019 August 30 raises the question of whether it was ejected recently from a nearby stellar system. Here we compute the asymptotic incoming trajectory of 2I/Borisov, based on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones , Davide Farnocchia , Quanzhi Ye , Karen J. Meech , Marco Micheli

2022 OB$_5$ is a sub-10-metre Apollo-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbital configuration placed it among the most dynamically accessible small bodies in near-Earth space, motivating its selection as the target of the first commercial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Miguel R. Alarcon , Javier Licandro , Miquel Serra-Ricart , David Garcia-Álvarez , Antonio Cabrera-Lavers

With the ever-increasing sensitivity and timing baselines of modern radio telescopes, a growing number of pulsars are being shown to exhibit transitions in their rotational and radio emission properties. In many of these cases, the two are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-11 B. Shaw , B. W. Stappers , P. Weltevrede , P. R. Brook , A. Karastergiou , C. A. Jordan , M. J. Keith , M. Kramer , A. G. Lyne

On 2019 January 5 a streamer associated with the 4--10 km main-belt asteroid (6478)~Gault was detected by the ATLAS sky survey, a rare discovery of activity around a main-belt asteroid. Archival data from ATLAS and Pan-STARRS1 show the…

The ZZ Ceti star GD 1212 was detected to have 19 independent modes from the two-wheel-controlled Kepler Spacecraft in 2014. By asymptotic analysis, we identify most of pulsation modes. We find out two set of complete triplets, and four sets…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Lin Guifang , Li Yan , Su Jie

We describe the discovery of a satellite in orbit about the dwarf planet (136472) Makemake. This satellite, provisionally designated S/2015 (136472) 1, was detected in imaging data collected with the Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Alex H. Parker , Marc W. Buie , Will M. Grundy , Keith S. Noll

An empirical formula recently appeared in the literature to explain the observed anomalies of about $\Delta\dot\rho\approx 1-10$ mm s$^{-1}$ in the geocentric range-rates $\dot\rho$ of the Galileo, NEAR and Rosetta spacecraft at some of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-10 Lorenzo Iorio

Spontaneous rotation of an ultra-small satellite was observed and its driving torque was explained by the thermal interaction between the air molecules and the surfaces of the satellite heated by the radiation from the earth. This mechanism…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Y. Kawamura , T. Tanaka

We perform a full analytical and numerical treatment, to the first post-Newtonian (1pN) order, of the general relativistic long-term spin precession of an orbiting gyroscope due to the mass quadrupole moment $J_2$ of its primary without any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Lorenzo Iorio

We present measurements of the rotation rates of individual starspots on the rapidly rotating young K0 dwarf AB Doradus, at six epochs between 1988 December and 1996 December. The equatorial rotation period of the star decreased from 0.5137…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Collier Cameron , J. -F. Donati

In 2011, we discovered a compact gas cloud ("G2") with roughly three Earth masses that is falling on a near-radial orbit toward the massive black hole in the Galactic Center. The orbit is well constrained and pericenter passage is predicted…

Uncontrolled geostationary satellites abandoned near an unstable equilibrium point of the equator experience irregular transitions between dynamical states (continuous circulation, long and short libration). They are caused by the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Roberto Flores , Jerome Daquin , Mauro Pontani , Hadi Susanto , Elena Fantino

We report the discovery of a super-Earth orbiting the star GJ 536 based on the analysis of the radial-velocity time series from the HARPS and HARPS-N spectrographs. GJ 536 b is a planet with a minimum mass M sin $i$ of 5.36 +- 0.69 Me with…

Laser-ranging satellites have proved their efficiency in high precision testing of General Relativity and constraining modified gravity theories proposed to explain the dark sector and the cosmological tensions. The LARES 2 satellite…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 V. G. Gurzadyan , I. Ciufolini , H. G. Khachatryan , S. Mirzoyan , A. Paolozzi

Context: Various ideas have been proposed to explain the formation of the Geminid meteoroid stream from the asteroid (3200) Phaethon. However, little has been studied about the Geminid formation based on the assumption that mass ejection…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Hangbin Jo , Masateru Ishiguro

We announce the detection of recurring sets of recurring starspot occultation events in the short-cadence K2 lightcurve of Qatar-2, a K dwarf star transited every 1.34 d by a hot Jupiter. In total we detect 34 individual starspot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-22 T. Močnik , J. Southworth , C. Hellier

In 2029, the near-Earth asteroid (99942) Apophis approaches the Earth within six Earth radii. This opportunity is one of the rarest natural experiments that we can use to better characterize a small body through telescopic observations and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Masatoshi Hirabayashi

Current radial velocity data from specialized instruments contain a large amount of information that may pass unnoticed if their analysis is not accurate. The joint use of Bayesian inference tools and frequency analysis has been shown…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 J. Lopez-Santiago , L. Martino , J. Miguez , M. A. Vazquez