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A fundamental question in the field of social studies of science is how research fields emerge, grow and decline over time and space. This study confronts this question here by developing an inductive analysis of emerging research fields…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2018-07-23 Mario Coccia

There is a complex correlation among the data of scientific papers. The phenomenon reveals the data characteristics, laws, and correlations contained in the data of scientific and technological papers in specific fields, which can realize…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Jie Song , Meiyu Liang , Zhe Xue , Feifei Kou , Ang Li

In recent years, Semantic web has become a topic of active research in several fields of computer science and has applied in a wide range of domains such as bioinformatics, life sciences, and knowledge management. The two fast-developing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-08-06 Hamed Hassanzadeh , Mohammad Reza Keyvanpour

We use an information-theoretic measure of linguistic similarity to investigate the organization and evolution of scientific fields. An analysis of almost 20M papers from the past three decades reveals that the linguistic similarity is…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Laercio Dias , Martin Gerlach , Joachim Scharloth , Eduardo G. Altmann

In recent years, with the rapid growth of Internet data, the number and types of scientific and technological resources are also rapidly expanding. However, the increase in the number and category of information data will also increase the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Bowen Yu , Yingxia Shao , Ang Li

Cybersecurity is a very challenging topic of research nowadays, as digitalization increases the interaction of people, software and services on the Internet by means of technology devices and networks connected to it. The field is broad and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Nuno Oliveira , Norberto Sousa , Isabel Praça

Exposure to ideas in domains outside a scientist's own may benefit her in reformulating existing research problems in novel ways and discovering new application domains for existing solution ideas. While improved performance in scholarly…

The semantics used for particular terms in an academic field organically evolve over time. Tracking this evolution through inspection of published literature has either been from the perspective of Linguistic scholars or has concentrated…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Hyung Wook Choi , Mat Kelly

With the advent of the information age, the scale of data on the Internet is getting larger and larger, and it is full of text, images, videos, and other information. Different from social media data and news data, scientific research…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Benzhi Wang , Meiyu Liang , Ang Li

Research organisations and their research outputs have been growing considerably in the past decades. This large body of knowledge attracts various stakeholders, e.g., for knowledge sharing, technology transfer, or potential collaborations.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Gautam Kishore Shahi , Oliver Hummel

Collections of research article data harvested from the web have become common recently since they are important resources for experimenting on tasks such as named entity recognition, text summarization, or keyword generation. In fact,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Erion Çano , Benjamin Roth

The evolution of a thematic area undergoes various changes of perspective and adopts new theoretical approaches that arise from the interactions of the community and a wide range of social needs. The advent of digital technologies, such as…

Despite the apparent cross-disciplinary interactions among scientific fields, a formal description of their evolution is lacking. Here we describe a novel approach to study the dynamics and evolution of scientific fields using a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Mark Herrera , David C. Roberts , Natali Gulbahce

There has been a long history of research into the structure and evolution of mankind's scientific endeavor. However, recent progress in applying the tools of science to understand science itself has been unprecedented because only recently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Katy Börner , Jeegar T. Maru , Robert L. Goldstone

Against the backdrop of rapid advances in artificial intelligence, legal argument mining has emerged as an important research area linking legal texts with intelligent analysis, carrying significant theoretical and practical implications.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Xianglei Liao , Chuanyi Li , Kun Chen

The appeal of metric evaluation of research impact has attracted considerable interest in recent times. Although the public at large and administrative bodies are much interested in the idea, scientists and other researchers are much more…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Fionn Murtagh , Michael Orlov , Boris Mirkin

Identifying similar documents within extensive volumes of data poses a significant challenge. To tackle this issue, researchers have developed a variety of effective distributed computing techniques. With the advancement of computing power…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Chandrashekar Muniyappa , Eunjin Kim

Science advances by pushing the boundaries of the adjacent possible. While the global scientific enterprise grows at an exponential pace, at the mesoscopic level the exploration and exploitation of research ideas is reflected through the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Chakresh Singh , Emma Barme , Robert Ward , Liubov Tupikina , Marc Santolini

We regularly encounter information on novel, emerging topics for which the body of knowledge is still evolving, which can be linked, for instance, to current events. A primary way to learn more about such topics is through web search.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Alisa Rieger , Stefan Dietze , Ran Yu

The relationship of scientific knowledge development to technological development is widely recognized as one of the most important and complex aspects of technological evolution. This paper adds to our understanding of the relationship…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Fang Han , Christopher L. Magee
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