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Joint pedestrian trajectory prediction has long grappled with the inherent unpredictability of human behaviors. Recent investigations employing variants of conditional diffusion models in trajectory prediction have exhibited notable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Haotian Lin , Yixiao Wang , Mingxiao Huo , Chensheng Peng , Zhiyuan Liu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Recent advances in generative modeling with diffusion processes (DPs) enabled breakthroughs in image synthesis. Despite impressive image quality, these models have various prompt compliance problems, including low recall in generating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Deepak Sridhar , Abhishek Peri , Rohith Rachala , Nuno Vasconcelos

Generalized Hydrodynamics (GHD) has recently been devised as a method to solve the dynamics of integrable quantum many-body systems beyond the mean-field approximation. In its original form, a major limitation is the inability to predict…

Diffusion models have become a standard approach for generative modeling in continuous domains, yet their application to discrete data remains challenging. We investigate why Gaussian diffusion models with the DDPM solver struggle to sample…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Alexander Shabalin , Simon Elistratov , Viacheslav Meshchaninov , Ildus Sadrtdinov , Dmitry Vetrov

In object detection, a well-defined similarity metric can significantly enhance model performance. Currently, the IoU-based similarity metric is the most commonly preferred choice for detectors. However, detectors using IoU as a similarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Ziqian Guan , Xieyi Fu , Pengjun Huang , Hengyuan Zhang , Hubin Du , Yongtao Liu , Yinglin Wang , Qang Ma

Dynamic urban scene modeling is a rapidly evolving area with broad applications. While current approaches leveraging neural radiance fields or Gaussian Splatting have achieved fine-grained reconstruction and high-fidelity novel view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Yuru Xiao , Zihan Lin , Chao Lu , Deming Zhai , Kui Jiang , Wenbo Zhao , Wei Zhang , Junjun Jiang , Huanran Wang , Xianming Liu

Generative models have the potential to accelerate key steps in the discovery of novel molecular therapeutics and materials. Diffusion models have recently emerged as a powerful approach, excelling at unconditional sample generation and,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-07-17 Leo Klarner , Tim G. J. Rudner , Garrett M. Morris , Charlotte M. Deane , Yee Whye Teh

Value function approximation is a crucial module for policy evaluation in reinforcement learning when the state space is large or continuous. The present paper takes a generative perspective on policy evaluation via temporal-difference (TD)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-03 Qin Lu , Georgios B. Giannakis

The discrete-dipole approximation (DDA) is a flexible technique for computing scattering and absorption by targets of arbitrary geometry. In this paper we perform systematic study of various non-stationary iterative (conjugate gradient)…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Piotr J. Flatau

Image-based 3D generation has vast applications in robotics and gaming, where high-quality, diverse outputs and consistent 3D representations are crucial. However, existing methods have limitations: 3D diffusion models are limited by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Ye Tao , Jiawei Zhang , Yahao Shi , Dongqing Zou , Bin Zhou

We consider the problem of approximating sums of high-dimensional stationary time series by Gaussian vectors, using the framework of functional dependence measure. The validity of the Gaussian approximation depends on the sample size $n$,…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-08-31 Danna Zhang , Wei Biao Wu

Practical diffusion sampling is a numerical approximation problem: under a fixed inference budget, one must simulate a reverse-time ODE or SDE using only a limited number of denoising steps, so discretization error is often the dominant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Samuel Hurault , Thomas Moreau , Gabriel Peyré

Conventional uncertainty-aware temporal difference (TD) learning often assumes a zero-mean Gaussian distribution for TD errors, leading to inaccurate error representations and compromised uncertainty estimation. We introduce a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Seyeon Kim , Joonhun Lee , Namhoon Cho , Sungjun Han , Wooseop Hwang

The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm is a popular numerical method for solving electromagnetic problems. FDTD simulations can suffer from instability due to the explicit nature of the method. Stability enforcement can be…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-26 Fadime Bekmambetova , Xinyue Zhang , Piero Triverio

We recently showed that the Dephasing Representation (DR) provides an efficient tool for computing ultrafast electronic spectra and that further acceleration is possible with cellularization [M. \v{S}ulc and J. Van\'i\v{c}ek, Mol. Phys.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Miroslav Šulc , Henar Hernández , Todd J. Martínez , Jiří Vaníček

Diffusion models (DMs) have been adopted across diverse fields with its remarkable abilities in capturing intricate data distributions. In this paper, we propose a Fast Diffusion Model (FDM) to significantly speed up DMs from a stochastic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Zike Wu , Pan Zhou , Kenji Kawaguchi , Hanwang Zhang

Baryon-antibaryon generalized distribution amplitudes (GDAs) give an access to timelike gravitational form factors (GFFs) which are complementary to the spacelike ones which can be deduced from the hadronic generalized parton distributions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Jing Han , Bernard Pire , Qin-Tao Song

We present a time domain method to solve quantum scattering by an arbitrary potential of finite range. The scattering wave function in full space can be obtained, including the near field, the mid field (i.e. Fresnel region) and the far…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Kun Chen

Denoising diffusion models are a popular class of generative models providing state-of-the-art results in many domains. One adds gradually noise to data using a diffusion to transform the data distribution into a Gaussian distribution.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Francisco Vargas , Will Grathwohl , Arnaud Doucet

The recent success of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has reshaped novel view synthesis by enabling fast optimization and real-time rendering of high-quality radiance fields. However, it relies on simplified, order-dependent alpha blending and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Jan U. Müller , Robin Tim Landsgesell , Leif Van Holland , Patrick Stotko , Reinhard Klein