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In axisymmetric fusion reactors, the equilibrium magnetic configuration can be expressed in terms of the solution to a semi-linear elliptic equation known as the Grad-Shafranov equation, the solution of which determines the poloidal…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Tonatiuh Sánchez-Vizuet , Manuel Solano

A two-dimensional (2D) hydrogen-like atom with a relativistic Dirac electron, placed in a weak, static, uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the atomic plane, is considered. Closed forms of the first- and second-order Zeeman corrections…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Radosław Szmytkowski

In this paper, we develop a one-dimensional (1-D), quasineutral, hybrid Vlasov-Maxwell equilibrium model with kinetic ions and massless fluid electrons and derive associated solutions. The model allows for an electrostatic potential that is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Dimitrios A. Kaltsas , Philip J. Morrison , George N. Throumoulopoulos

We study cold dilute gases made of bosonic atoms, showing that in the mean-field one-dimensional regime they support stable out-of-equilibrium states. Starting from the 3D Boltzmann-Vlasov equation with contact interaction, we derive an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-16 F. Baldovin , A. Cappellaro , E. Orlandini , L. Salasnich

The general one-dimensional ``log-sine'' gas is defined by restricting the positive and negative charges of a two-dimensional Coulomb gas to live on a circle. Depending on charge constraints, this problem is equivalent to different boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Fendley , F. Lesage , H. Saleur

We analyze the induced self-energy and self-force on a scalar point-like charged test particle placed at rest in the spacetime of a global monopole admitting a general spherically symmetric inner structure to it. In order to develop this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-03 D. Barbosa , U. de Freitas , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We construct stationary solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-current system by using the Sasakian manifold for the three-dimensional space. Both the magnetic field and the electric current in the solution are specified by the contact form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Hideki Ishihara , Satsuki Matsuno

Many magnetic structures in the solar atmosphere evolve rather slowly so that they can be assumed as (quasi-)static or (quasi-)stationary and represented via magneto-hydrostatic (MHS) or stationary magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) equilibria,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Dieter H. Nickeler , Thomas Wiegelmann , Marian Karlicky , Michaela Kraus

Designing superconducting coils for a tokamak fusion device is a highly coupled, non-linear design problem. The coils have many disparate engineering requirements from structural to power electronics, as well strict limits placed on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Nathan Welch , Chris Marsden

Force-free current sheets are local plasma structures with field-aligned electric currents and approximately uniform plasma pressures. Such structures, widely found throughout the heliosphere, are sites for plasma instabilities and magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Xin An , Anton Artemyev , Vassilis Angelopoulos , Andrei Runov , Sergey Kamaletdinov

We consider a system of $N$ bosons interacting in a three-dimensional box endowed with periodic boundary condition that is strongly confined in one direction such that the normalized thickness of the box $d\ll1$. We assume particles to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Xuwen Chen , Jiahao Wu , Zhifei Zhang

We consider two inverse problems related to the tokamak \textsl{Tore Supra} through the study of the magnetostatic equation for the poloidal flux. The first one deals with the Cauchy issue of recovering in a two dimensional annular domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-09 Yannick Fischer , Benjamin Marteau , Yannick Privat

We study geodetic lines on a surface generated by a small deformation of the standard 2D-sphere. We construct an auxiliary hamiltonian system with the view of describing geodetic coils and almost closed geodesics, by using the fact that…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. L. Golo , D. O. Sinitsyn

The electromagnetic field in a typical geometry of the Casimir effect is described in the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism. The main result is the photon distribution function (Keldysh Green function) in any stationary state of the field. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Vanik E. Mkrtchian , Carsten Henkel

The topology of the surface electronic states is detected with photoemission. We explain the photoemission from the topological surface state . This is done by identifying the effective coupling between surface electrons-photons and vacuum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-28 D. Schmeltzer

We provide a solution to the v-representability problem for a non-relativistic quantum many-particle system on a ring domain in terms of Sobolev spaces and their duals. Any one-particle density that is square-integrable, has a…

The Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov [TOV] equation constrains the internal structure of general relativistic static perfect fluid spheres. We develop several "solution generating" theorems for the TOV, whereby any given solution can be "deformed"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Petarpa Boonserm , Matt Visser , Silke Weinfurtner

We consider the Vlasov-Poisson system that is equipped with an external magnetic field to describe the time evolution of the distribution function of a plasma. An optimal control problem where the external magnetic field is the control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-12 Patrik Knopf , Jörg Weber

The present work introduces a simple, yet effective particle coalescing procedure for two-dimensional SPH simulations with spatially varying resolution. In addition to the regular conservation properties of former algorithms concerning the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Balázs Havasi-Tóth

A hybrid spectral/finite-element code is developed to numerically solve the resistive finite-pressure magnetohydrodynamic equilibria without the necessity of postulating nested magnetic flux surfaces in the non-axisymmetric toroidal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Jian Zhang , Ping Zhu , Chris C. Hegna