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We investigate a homeomorphism problem on a class of self-similar sets called generalized Sierpinski carpets (or shortly GSCs). It follows from two well-known results by Hata and Whyburn that a connected GSC is homeomorphic to the standard…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-07 Xin-Rong Dai , Jun Luo , Huo-Jun Ruan , Yang Wang , Jian-Ci Xiao

Generalised Sierpinski carpets are planar sets that generalise the well-known Sierpinski carpet and are defined by means of sequences of patterns. We study the structure of the sets at the kth iteration in the construction of the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-03-21 Ligia L. Cristea , Bertran Steinsky

Let $\Gamma(G)$ be the Gruenberg-Kegel graph of a finite group $G$. We prove that if $G$ is solvable and $\sigma$ is a cut-set for $\Gamma(G)$, then $G$ has a $\sigma$-series of length $5$ whose factors are controlled. As a consequence, we…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Lorenzo Bonazzi

Using the possibility of computationally determining points on a finite cover of a unirational variety over a finite field, we determine all possibilities for direct Gorenstein linkages between general sets of points in P^3 over an…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-28 David Eisenbud , Robin Hartshorne , Frank-Olaf Schreyer

We consider the following natural graph cut problem called Critical Node Cut (CNC): Given a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, and two positive integers $k$ and $x$, determine whether $G$ has a set of $k$ vertices whose removal leaves $G$ with at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Danny Hermelin , Moshe Kaspi , Christian Komusiewicz , Barak Navon

A connected graph is called fragile if it contains an independent vertex cut. In 2002 Chen and Yu proved that every connected graph of order $n$ and size at most $2n-4$ is fragile, and in 2013 Le and Pfender characterized the non-fragile…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-06 Kun Cheng , Yurui Tang , Xingzhi Zhan

A graph $G$ is Hamiltonian-connected if there exists a Hamiltonian path between any two vertices of $G$. It is known that if $G$ is 2-connected then the graph $G^2$ is Hamiltonian-connected. In this paper we prove that the square of every…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Ashok Kumar Das , Indrajit Paul

For a connected graph G=(V,E), a subset U of V is called a disconnected cut if U disconnects the graph and the subgraph induced by U is disconnected as well. We show that the problem to test whether a graph has a disconnected cut is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-10-30 Barnaby Martin , Daniel Paulusma

In this paper we consider two natural notions of connectivity for hypergraphs: weak and strong. We prove that the strong vertex connectivity of a connected hypergraph is bounded by its weak edge connectivity, thereby extending a theorem of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-15 Megan Dewar , David Pike , John Proos

A disconnected cut of a connected graph is a vertex cut that itself also induces a disconnected subgraph. The decision problem whether a graph has a disconnected cut is called Disconnected Cut. This problem is closely related to several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Barnaby Martin , Daniel Paulusma , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

We prove two characterisations of accessibility of locally finite quasi-transitive connected graphs. First, we prove that any such graph $G$ is accessible if and only if its set of separations of finite order is an ${\rm Aut}(G)$-finitely…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-05 Matthias Hamann , Babak Miraftab

In 1952, Dirac proved the following theorem about long cycles in graphs with large minimum vertex degrees: Every $n$-vertex $2$-connected graph $G$ with minimum vertex degree $\delta\geq 2$ contains a cycle with at least $\min\{2\delta,n\}$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Danil Sagunov , Kirill Simonov

The main goal of this paper is proving the fixed point theorem for finite groups acting on weakly systolic complexes. As corollaries we obtain results concerning classifying spaces for the family of finite subgroups of weakly systolic…

群论 · 数学 2012-09-26 Victor Chepoi , Damian Osajda

A supergrid graph is a finite vertex-induced subgraph of the infinite graph whose vertex set consists of all points of the plane with integer coordinates and in which two vertices are adjacent if the difference of their x or y coordinates…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Ruo-Wei Hung , Fatemeh Keshavarz-Kohjerdi

For a simple graph $G$, the $2$-distance graph, $D_2(G)$, is a graph with the vertex set $V(G)$ and two vertices are adjacent if and only if their distance is $2$ in the graph $G$. In this paper, we characterize all graphs with connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-04 S. H. Jafari , S. R. Musawi

We proved in another paper that every connected graph can be realized as the cut locus of some point on some riemannian surface. Here we give upper bounds on the number of such realizations.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-14 Jin-ichi Itoh , Costin Vîlcu

The general position number ${\rm gp}(G)$ of a connected graph $G$ is the cardinality of a largest set $S$ of vertices such that no three pairwise distinct vertices from $S$ lie on a common geodesic. It is proved that ${\rm gp}(G)\ge…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-04 Sandi Klavzar , Ismael G. Yero

Let $\prod(G)$ be Multiplicative Zagreb index of a graph G. A connected graph is a cactus graph if and only if any two of its cycles have at most one vertex in common, which has been the interest of researchers in the filed of material…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-19 Shaohui Wang , Bing Wei

On the basis of recent results on hamiltonicity and hamiltonian connectedness in the square of a 2-block, we determine the most general block-cutvertex structure a graph $G$ may have in order to guarantee that $G^2$ is hamiltonian,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-28 J. Ekstein , H. Fleischner

We prove that every connected graph can be realized as the cut locus of some point on some Riemannian surface $S$ which, in some cases, has constant curvature. We study the stability of such realizations, and their generic behavior.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-14 Jin-ichi Itoh , Costin Vîlcu
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