English

Sparse graphs with an independent or foresty minimum vertex cut

Combinatorics 2024-12-06 v1

Abstract

A connected graph is called fragile if it contains an independent vertex cut. In 2002 Chen and Yu proved that every connected graph of order nn and size at most 2n42n-4 is fragile, and in 2013 Le and Pfender characterized the non-fragile graphs of order nn and size 2n3.2n-3. It is natural to consider minimum vertex cuts. We prove two results. (1) Every connected graph of order nn with n7n\ge 7 and size at most 3n/2\lfloor 3n/2\rfloor has an independent minimum vertex cut; (2) every connected graph of order nn with n7n\ge 7 and size at most 2n2n has a foresty minimum vertex cut. Both results are best possible.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.03869,
  title  = {Sparse graphs with an independent or foresty minimum vertex cut},
  author = {Kun Cheng and Yurui Tang and Xingzhi Zhan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.03869},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

9 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:23:46.201Z