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It is argued that a broad class of AGI-relevant algorithms can be expressed in a common formal framework, via specifying Galois connections linking search and optimization processes on directed metagraphs whose edge targets are labeled with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Ben Goertzel

Information theoretic active learning has been widely studied for probabilistic models. For simple regression an optimal myopic policy is easily tractable. However, for other tasks and with more complex models, such as classification with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-12-30 Neil Houlsby , Ferenc Huszár , Zoubin Ghahramani , Máté Lengyel

The paper gives a soundness and completeness proof for the implicative fragment of intuitionistic calculus with respect to the semantics of computability logic, which understands intuitionistic implication as interactive algorithmic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

The notion of a coalgebra-Galois extension is defined as a natural generalisation of a Hopf-Galois extension. It is shown that any coalgebra-Galois extension induces a unique entwining map $\psi$ compatible with the right coaction. For the…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Tomasz Brzezinski , Piotr M. Hajac

The Langlands Program relates Galois representations and automorphic representations of reductive algebraic groups. The trace formula is a powerful tool in the study of this connection and the Langlands Functoriality Conjecture. After…

表示论 · 数学 2014-11-07 Edward Frenkel

This paper introduces a new approach to the study of certain aspects of Galois module theory by combining ideas arising from the study of the Galois structure of torsors of finite group schemes with techniques coming from relative algebraic…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Agboola , D. Burns

Both experimental and computational methods for the exploration of structure, functionality, and properties of materials often necessitate the search across broad parameter spaces to discover optimal experimental conditions and regions of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Maxim Ziatdinov , Ayana Ghosh , Sergei V. Kalinin

It is quite natural to wonder whether there is a difference-differential equations, the Galois group of which is a quantum group that is neither commutative nor co-commutative. Believing that there was no such linear equations, we explored…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-12-18 Katsunori Saito , Hiroshi Umemura

A geometric approach is used to study the Abel first order differential equation of the first kind. The approach is based on the recently developed theory of quasi-Lie systems which allows us to characterise some particular examples of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-14 José F. Cariñena , Javier de Lucas , Manuel F. Rañada

We develop a Galois theory for difference ring extensions, inspired by Magid's separable Galois theory for ring extensions and by Janelidze's categorical Galois theory. Our difference Galois theorem states that the category of difference…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-06-11 Ivan Tomasic , Michael Wibmer

After making some general remarks, I consider two examples that illustrate the use of Bayesian Probability Theory. The first is a simple one, the physicist's favorite "toy," that provides a forum for a discussion of the key conceptual issue…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harrison B. Prosper

It is well known that the Galois group of an extension puts constraints on the structure of the relative ideal class groups. Using only basic parts of the theory of group representations, we give a unified approach to such results.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Franz Lemmermeyer

These lectures provide an introduction to effective theories concentrating on the basic ideas and providing some simple applications

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Jose Wudka

Abstract interpretation-based static analyses rely on abstract domains of program properties, such as intervals or congruences for integer variables. Galois connections (GCs) between posets provide the most widespread and useful formal tool…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Francesco Ranzato

The study of the relation between Lie algebras and groups, and especially the derivation of new algebras from them, is a problem of great interest in mathematics and physics, because finding a new Lie group from an already known one also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Laura Andrianopoli , Nelson Merino , Felip Nadal , Mario Trigiante

Mostly aimed at an audience with backgrounds in geometry and homological algebra, these notes offer an introduction to derived geometry based on a lecture course given by the second author. The focus is on derived algebraic geometry, mainly…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-01 J. Eugster , J. P. Pridham

Graphic statics is undergoing a renaissance, with computerized visual representation becoming both easier and more spectacular as time passes. While methods of the past are revived and tweaked, little emphasis has been placed on studying…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Tamás Baranyai

Counting number fields with prescribed Galois group is an enduring challenge in arithmetic statistics. Using the determinant method, we provide an upper bound for even groups, which is new in some cases.

数论 · 数学 2026-04-06 Sam Chow , Rainer Dietmann

In two previous papers, we exposed a combinatorial approach to the program of Geometry of Interaction, a program initiated by Jean-Yves Girard. The strength of our approach lies in the fact that we interpret proofs by simpler structures -…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-01 Thomas Seiller

These lecture notes are a personal introduction to signed graphs, concentrating on the aspects that have been most persistently interesting to me. They are just a few corners of signed graph theory; I am leaving out a great deal. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-18 Thomas Zaslavsky
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