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Context-aware recommendation algorithms focus on refining recommendations by considering additional information, available to the system. This topic has gained a lot of attention recently. Among others, several factorization methods were…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Balázs Hidasi , Domonkos Tikk

While popularity bias is recognized to play a crucial role in recommmender (and other ranking-based) systems, detailed analysis of its impact on collective user welfare has largely been lacking. We propose and theoretically analyze a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Guy Tennenholtz , Martin Mladenov , Nadav Merlis , Robert L. Axtell , Craig Boutilier

We consider the problem of episodic reinforcement learning where there are multiple stakeholders with different reward functions. Our goal is to output a policy that is socially fair with respect to different reward functions. Prior works…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Debmalya Mandal , Jiarui Gan

Traditional ranking algorithms are designed to retrieve the most relevant items for a user's query, but they often inherit biases from data that can unfairly disadvantage vulnerable groups. Fairness in information access systems (IAS) is…

Personalized pricing assigns different prices to customers for the same product based on customer-specific features to improve retailer revenue. However, this practice often raises concerns about fairness at both the individual and group…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Zeyu Chen , Bintong Chen , Wei Qian , Jing Huang

Well-calibrated predictions of user preferences are essential for many applications. Since recommender systems typically select the top-N items for users, calibration for those top-N items, rather than for all items, is important. We show…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Masahiro Sato

The widespread use of AI and ML models in sensitive areas raises significant concerns about fairness. While the research community has introduced various methods for bias mitigation in binary classification tasks, the issue remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Maryam Boubekraoui , Giordano d'Aloisio , Antinisca Di Marco

Fair allocation of indivisible goods is a well-explored problem. Traditionally, research focused on individual fairness - are individual agents satisfied with their allotted share? - and group fairness - are groups of agents treated fairly?…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Jonathan Scarlett , Nicholas Teh , Yair Zick

Algorithmic fairness for artificial intelligence has become increasingly relevant as these systems become more pervasive in society. One realm of AI, recommender systems, presents unique challenges for fairness due to trade offs between…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Jessie Smith , Nasim Sonboli , Casey Fiesler , Robin Burke

Recommender systems are promising ways to filter the overabundant information in modern society. Their algorithms help individuals to explore decent items, but it is unclear how they allocate popularity among items. In this paper, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-28 An Zeng , Chi Ho Yeung , Mingsheng Shang , Yi-Cheng Zhang

The Gini index is a number that attempts to measure how equitably a resource is distributed throughout a population, and is commonly used in economics as a measurement of inequality of wealth or income. The Gini index is often defined as…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-26 Grant Kopitzke

Given a graph $G$, a community structure $\mathcal{C}$, and a budget $k$, the fair influence maximization problem aims to select a seed set $S$ ($|S|\leq k$) that maximizes the influence spread while narrowing the influence gap between…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Xiaobin Rui , Zhixiao Wang , Jiayu Zhao , Lichao Sun , Wei Chen

While in a classification or a regression setting a label or a value is assigned to each individual document, in a ranking setting we determine the relevance ordering of the entire input document list. This difference leads to the notion of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Qingyao Ai , Xuanhui Wang , Sebastian Bruch , Nadav Golbandi , Michael Bendersky , Marc Najork

Recently there has been a growing interest in fairness-aware recommender systems including fairness in providing consistent performance across different users or groups of users. A recommender system could be considered unfair if the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Himan Abdollahpouri , Masoud Mansoury , Robin Burke , Bamshad Mobasher

Social inequality manifested across different strata of human existence can be quantified in several ways. Here we compute non-entropic measures of inequality such as Lorenz curve, Gini index and the recently introduced $k$ index…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Jun-ichi Inoue , Asim Ghosh , Arnab Chatterjee , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

In recent years, neural networks and other complex models have dominated recommender systems, often setting new benchmarks for state-of-the-art performance. Yet, despite these advancements, award-winning research has demonstrated that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Pedro R. Pires , Rafael T. Sereicikas , Gregorio F. Azevedo , Tiago A. Almeida

There has been growing attention on fairness considerations recently, especially in the context of intelligent decision making systems. Explainable recommendation systems, in particular, may suffer from both explanation bias and performance…

Most fair machine learning methods either highly rely on the sensitive information of the training samples or require a large modification on the target models, which hinders their practical application. To address this issue, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Haonan Wang , Ziwei Wu , Jingrui He

Socio-economic inequality is measured using various indices. The Gini ($g$) index, giving the overall inequality is the most commonly used, while the recently introduced Kolkata ($k$) index gives a measure of $1-k$ fraction of population…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-11-07 Arnab Chatterjee , Asim Ghosh , Bikas K Chakrabarti

Fair ranking problems arise in many decision-making processes that often necessitate a trade-off between accuracy and fairness. Many existing studies have proposed correction methods such as adding fairness constraints to a ranking model's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Ryosuke Sonoda